Wilson Social Sciences Abstracts Database Guide
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Wilson Social Sciences Abstracts includes citations to articles and book reviews in several hundred of the key international English language periodicals in the social sciences, providing accurate, up-to-date coverage of this multi-faceted, interdisciplinary field.

Comprehensive subject coverage in WSSI includes: anthropology, area studies, community health and medical care, economics, geography, gerontology, international relations, law and criminology, planning and public administration, police science and corrections, policy sciences, political science, psychiatry and psychology, social work and public welfare, sociology, urban studies, and related subjects.

Segments and Years of Coverage
Name   Years of Coverage
WSSI   1983 to Present

The limit of databases that you can select for a multifile search session is based upon database segments rather than actual databases. The Ovid multifile segment limit is set at 120 to avoid impacting your search sessions. This database includes 1 segment.

This database is updated online Monthly

Fields
The following list is sorted alphabetically by field alias. Click a field name to see the description and search information.
All Fields in this Database
  Abstract (AB) ISBN (IB) Publisher Information (PI)
  Accession Number (AN) ISSN (IS) Publication Type (PT)
  Author (AU) Issue Part (IP) Series Title (ST)
  Corporate Author (CA) Illustration Note (IL) Series Volume (SV)
  Corporate Subject (CS) Journal Abbreviation (JA) Source (SO)
  Country of Publication (CP) Journal Name (JN) Subject Heading (SH)
  Court Case (NC) Journal Word (JX) Subject Heading Word (HW)
  Date of Modification. (DM) Language (LG) Textword (TW)
  Date of Publication (DP) Other Title (OT) Title (TI)
  Document (DZ) Pagination (PG) Volume (VO)
  Entry Month (EM) Personal Name as Subject (PS) Year of Publication (YR)
  General Note (NT) Physical Description (PD)  
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Default Fields for Unqualified Searches: Searching for a term without specifying a field searches the following fields.
  Abstract (AB) Subject Heading Word (HW) Title (TI)
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Default Fields for Display, Print, Email, and Save: The following fields are included by default for each record.

  Abstract (AB) General Note (NT) Publication Type (PT)
  Accession Number (AN) Illustration Note (IL) Publisher Information (PI)
  Author (AU) ISBN (IB) Series Title (ST)
  Corporate Author (CA) ISSN (IS) Source (SO)
  Corporate Subject (CS) Journal Abbreviation (JA) Subject Heading (SH)
  Country of Publication (CP) Language (LG) Title (TI)
  Court Case (NC) Other Title (OT) Year of Publication (YR)
  Date of Modification (DM) Personal Name as Subject (PS)  
  Entry Month (EM) Physical Description (PD)  
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All Fields for Display, Print, Email, and Save: Use the Select Fields button in the Results Manager at the bottom of the Main Search Page to choose the fields for a record.

  Abstract (AB) Illustration Note (IL) Publication Type (PT)
  Author (AU) ISBN (IB) Series Title (ST)
  Corporate Author (CA) ISSN (IS) Subject Heading (SH)
  Corporate Subject (CS) Journal Abbreviation (JA) Source (SO)
  Country of Publication (CP) Language (LG) Title (TI)
  Court Case (NC) Other Title (OT) Year of Publication (YR)
  Date of Modification (DM) Personal Name as Subject (PS)  
  Entry Month (EM) Physical Description (PD)  
  General Note (NT) Publisher Information (PI)  
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Elements of Source (SO) Field: Ovid searches the following fields as part of the record source.
  Date of Publication (DP) Journal Name (JN) Volume (VO)
  Issue Part (IP) Pagination (PG)  
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The following list is sorted alphabetically by the two-letter label, and includes the relevant alias, at least one example for all searchable fields, and a description of the field.
Label Name / Example
AB

Abstract [Word Indexed]
zz.ab.

 

The Abstract (AB) field contains a summary of the document. You can search any word or phrase in the abstract.  Most of the abstracts contained in the Abstract (AB) field are prepared by Wilson abstracters.

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AN

Accession Number [Phrase Indexed]
ssi00000001.an.

  The Accession Number (AN) field contains a number assigned to each document to uniquely identify a particular record. The Accession Number for the Wilson databases consists of three letters which identify the file followed by an 8-digit number which identifies the record.
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AU

Author [Phrase Indexed]
zablotsky diane l.au.

 

The Author (AU) field contains the authors of an article. The author names are entered into the index in the format of last name followed by first and middle names or initials and honorifics.

Enter the last name, or if it is a common name, enter the last name, a space and first initial. If you are unsure of the spelling of the last name, enter one version and you will be able to scroll through the list of names to find the version used.

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CA

Corporate Author [Phrase Indexed]
european centre for political studies.ca.

 

The Corporate Author (CA) field identifies the institution, association, conference, corporation, or government agency that authored the book.

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CP

Country of Publication [Phrase Indexed]
xxu.cp.

 

The Country of Publication (CP) field contains the full name of the country of publication for a journal. The country names are entered into the index as phrases or codes.

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CS

Corporate Subject [Phrase Indexed]
a c nielsen co.cs.

 

The Corporate Subject (CS) field contains subject headings which specifically describe a corporate body and are thus a way to find articles about a particular company or organization. Corporate subjects are as diverse as "Texaco, Inc.", "New York Shakespeare Festival" or "National Park Service."

Corporate Subjects are entered into the index as phrases; enter the beginning of the corporate name to view the index, or enter a full name to search the field.  The Corporate Subject (CS) field is also word indexed in the Heading Word (HW) index.

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DM

Date of Modification [Phrase Indexed]
"200811".dm.

  The Date of Modification (DM) field contains the 6-digit year and month (YYYYMM) in which an article was modified.
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EM

Entry Month [Phrase Indexed]
"200810".em.

  The Entry Month (EM) field contains the 6-digit year and month (YYYYMM) in which an article was added to the database.
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HW

Subject Heading Word [Word Indexed]
zametkin.hw.

 

Sometimes you may wish to retrieve every subject heading that includes a particular word; this is done by searching the single word in the Subject Heading Word (HW) field.  This index also includes all subject type fields, Personal Name as Subject (PS) and Corporate Subject (CS).

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IB

ISBN [Phrase Indexed]
"9995410753".ib.

  The ISBN (IB) field lists the International Standard Book Number, search by entering the ISBN without hyphens.
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IL

Illustration Note [Word Indexed]
adamson.il.

 

The Illustration Note (IL) field contains notes about an illustration of the work of art which appeared with an article.

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IP

Issue Part [Word Indexed]
mist5.ip.

 

The Issue Part (IP) field contains the issue and/or part for a particular volume of a journal. The IP field displays as part of the Source (SO) field. The IP field is word indexed.

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IS

ISSN [Phrase Indexed]
"8756 8233".is.

 

The ISSN (IS) field contains the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for the journal in which the article was published, it appears as a number separated by hyphens.

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JA

Journal Abbreviation [Word Indexed]
israel.ja.

  The Journal Abbreviation (JA) field contains the abbreviated name of the journal in which the article was published and is word indexed.
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JN

Journal Name [Phrase Indexed]
world development.jn.

 

The Journal Name (JN) field contains the full name of the journal in which an article was published.

Journal names are indexed as phrases -- to view journal titles in the index enter as many of the words or letters in a journal name as are needed to distinguish it from other journals: "People We" for "People Weekly".

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JX

Journal Word [Word Indexed]
york.jx.

 

The Journal Word (JX) index is a word index of the Journal Name (JN) field.

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LG

Language [Phrase Indexed]
und.lg.

 

The Language (LG) field contains the language(s) of publication of an article. The language is indicated by a 3-letter code (such as fre for French). You may also search by typing the whole name of the language (example: French).

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LH

Locally Held [Display only]

 

 The Locally Held (LH) field indicates (with a "Y" or an "N") if a journal is held locally.

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LM

Local Messages [Display only]

 

The Local Messages (LM) field contains messages created by the System Administrator to indicate information about journals held in your local library system.

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NC

Court Case [Word Indexed]
"0189".nc.

 

The Court Case (NC) field contains the plaintiff, defendant, and case citation in legal cases.

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NT

General Note[Word Indexed]
zealand.nt.

 

The General Note (NT) field contains general information pertaining to this record.

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OT

Other Title [Word Indexed]
access.ot.

  The Other Title (OT) field provides additional title information. It may include descriptive words added by the indexer to augment the title. You can search any word or phrase in this field.
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PD

Physical Description [Word Indexed]
tabs.pd.

 

The Physical Description (PD) field contains a notation that describes the illustrative or graphic material that appears in an article. A notation can include any combination of description codes which can be searched individually. For display, these notations have been expanded to their full form and both the full form and the notation are indexed.

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PG

Pagination [Word Indexed]
f108.pg.

 

The Pagination (PG) field contains the first page on which an article was published in the source journal.

The Pagination (PG) displays as part of the Source (SO) field.

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PI

Publisher Information [Word Indexed]
bachelors.pi.

  The Publisher Information (PI) field contains publisher's information for monograph publications.
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PS

Personal Name as Subject [Phrase Indexed]
zandl irma.ps.

 

The Personal Name as Subject (PS) field contains subject headings which specifically describe a person, and are thus a way to find articles about, rather than by, a particular person. The PS field does not include authors of reviewed books.

Personal Subjects are entered into the index as phrases.  The Personal Name as Subject field is also word indexed in the Subject Heading Word (HW) index.

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PT

Publication Type [Phrase Indexed]
symposium.pt.

 

In addition to indexing documents with subject headings, Wilson indexers assign terms to describe the document type. Publication Types include indicators for many types of reviews, articles and literary forms.

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SH

Subject Heading [Phrase Indexed]
zimbabwe constitution.sh.

  The Subject Headings (SH) field contains the subject headings used by H.W. Wilson     indexers to describe the content of an article. These subject headings are similar to Library of Congress subject headings and may indicate aspects of a topic such as "Los Angeles Calif        Social Life and Customs".  The Subject Headings are indexed as phrases.
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SO

Source
holidaytide.dp.

 

The Source (SO) field includes a display of all the basic information needed to locate a citation, including the Journal Name, the volume, pagination and date of publication.

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ST

Series Title [Word Indexed]
economic.st.

  If a document is part of a series, the Series Title (ST) field indicates the title of that series. You can search for any word or phrase in this field.  
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SV

Series Volume [Word Indexed]
v14.sv.

 

If a document is part of a series, the Series Volume (SV) field indicates the volume of that series. You can search for any word or phrase in this field.  The Series Volume is displayed in the Series Title (ST) field.

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TW

Textword [Word indexed]
"00017".ab.

 

The Textword (TW) field is an alias for all of the fields in a database which contain text words and which are appropriate for a free text subject search. The Textword field in the Wilson files includes Title (TI), Series Title (ST), Other Title (OT) and Abstract (AB).

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TI

Title [Word Indexed]
dactivation.ti.

 

The Title (TI) field contains the title of a periodical article. If the document is a review of a book, movie, etc., the title field contains the title of the work being reviewed.

If the title refers to a reviewed work, information such as publisher, editor, and date may also appear in the title field. For a statute or case note the title contains the statute title or case name.  The title field also contains phrases added by Wilson indexers to clarify the meaning.

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VO

Volume [Word Indexed]
special.vo.

  The Volume (VO) displays as part of the Source (SO) field following the journal and preceded by v. Volume 5 appears as: v. 5.
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YR

Year of Publication [Phrase Indexed]
"99".yr.

  The Year of Publication (YR) index contains the year in which an article or monograph was published. The year can be searched as 2 or 4 digits. To search a range of years use the limit feature.
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Advanced Searching
You can use special search syntax to combine search terms or strategically develop a search.
Operator Syntax Search Example Sample Results
OR x or y

vitamin c or ascorbic acid

"When Vitamin Deficiency Mimics Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura."

 

The OR operator retrieves records that contain any or all of the search terms. For example, the search heart attack or myocardial infarction retrieves results that contain the terms heart attack, myocardial infarction or both terms; results are all inclusive. You can use the OR operator in both unqualified searches and searches applied to a specific field.
AND x and y

Hot and Cold

"Cold War in a Hot Zone."

 

The AND operator retrieves only those records that include all of the search terms. For example, the search blood pressure and stroke retrieves results that contain the term blood pressure and the term stroke together in the same record; results are exclusive of records that do not contain both of these terms. You can use the AND operator in both unqualified searches and searches applied to a specific field.
NOT x not y

Day not Night

"Her day in court."

 

The NOT operator retrieves records that contain the first search term and excludes the second search term. For example, the search health reform not health maintenance organizations retrieves only those records that contain the term health reform but excludes the term health maintenance organizations. In this way, you can use the NOT operator to restrict results to a specific topic.
You can use the NOT operator in both unqualified searches and searches applied to a specific field.
Adjacency (ADJ) x y

Heart Attack

"Hip fracture and heart attack--a lethal combination."

 

The Adjacent operator (ADJ) retrieves records with search terms next to each other.You do not need to separate search terms manually by inserting ADJ between them, because when you separate terms with a space on the command line, Ovid automatically searches for the terms adjacent to one another. For example, the search blood pressure is identical to the search blood adj pressure.
Defined Adjacency (ADJn) x ADJn y

blood adj2 vessel

"Scraping treatment for health."

 

The defined adjacency operator (ADJn) retrieves records that contain search terms within a specified number (n) of words from each other in any order. To use the adjacency operator, separate your search terms with ADJ and a number from 1 to 99. For example, the search physician adj5 relationship retrieves records that contain the words physician and relationship within five words of each other in either direction. This particular search retrieves records containing such phrases as physician patient relationship, patient physician relationship, or relationship of the physician to the patient.
Frequency (FREQ) x.ab./FREQ=n

blood.ab./freq=5

"Blood and altruism."

 

The frequency operator (FREQ) lets you specify a threshold of occurrence of a term in the records retrieved from your search. Records containing your search term are retrieved only if the term occurs at least the specified (n) number of times. In general, records that contain many instances of your search term are more relevant than records that contain fewer instances. The frequency operator is particularly useful when searching a text field, such as Abstract or Full Text, for a common word or phrase.
Unlimited Truncation ($) x$

rat$

"Rates and correlates of recurrent psychiatric crisis episodes among children and adolescents in state custody."

 

Unlimited truncation retrieves all possible suffix variations of the root word indicated. To apply unlimited truncation to a term, type the root word or phrase followed by either of the truncation characters: $ (dollar sign) or : (colon). For example, in the truncated search disease$, Ovid retrieves the word disease as well as the words diseases, diseased, and more.
Limited Truncation ($) x$n

dog$1

"The health-care debate: Will the blue dogs bolt?"

 

Limited truncation specifies a maximum number of characters that may follow the root word or phrase. For example, the truncated search dog$1 retrieves results with the words dog and dogs; but it does not retrieve results with the word dogma.
Mandated Wildcard (#) xx#y

wom#n

"Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence Amongst Women of Reproductive Age in Lagos, Nigeria: Prevalence and Predictors."

 

Searching with a mandated wildcard retrieves all possible variations of a word in which the wildcard is present in the specified place. You can use it at the end of a term to limit results to only those that contain the word plus the mandated character. For example, the search dog# retrieves results that contain the word dogs, but not those that contain the word dog, effectively limiting results to only those that contain the plural form of the word. The mandated wild card character (#) is also useful for retrieving specialized plural forms of a word. For example, the search wom#n retrieves results that contain both woman and women. You can use multiple wild cards in a single query word.
Optional Wildcard (?) xx?y

colo?r

"New immigrant destinations and the American colour line."

 

The optional wild card character (?) can be used within or at the end of a search term to substitute for one or no characters. This wild card is useful for retrieving documents with British and American word variants since it specifies that you want retrieval whether or not the extra character is present. For example, the optional wild card search colo?r retrieves results that contain the words color or colour. You can use multiple wild cards in a single query word.
Literal String ("") "x / y"

"left/right"

"The 2008 Spanish Election: A Balancing Game."

"n"

"3".vo

"Gastronomica (Berkeley, Calif.). v. 3 no1 (Winter 2003) p. 10-13."

 

Quotation marks can be used to retrieve records that contain literal strings, when the string includes special characters, such as a forward slash (/).

Quotation marks can also be used to retrieve records that contain numbers that may otherwise be confused for earlier searches. In the example, a search for 3.vo would limit the string from your third search in your search history to the volume field. By including the number in quotation marks, the search will retrieve documents with a 3 in the volume number.

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Limits
The following limits are available for this database. See Database Limits in the OvidSP Online Help for details on applying limits.

Limit

Syntax

Abstracts

Sentence Syntax:  

limit 1 to abstracts

Command Syntax:   ..l/1 ab=y
  A limit to Abstracts will restrict retrieval to documents which contain an abstract. Book reviews and literary forms do not include abstracts and will be eliminated by this limit.

English Language

Sentence Syntax:  

limit 1 to english language

Command Syntax:   ..l/1 en=y
  A limit to English restricts retrieval to articles which are written in the English language.

Full Text

Sentence Syntax:

limit 1 to full text

  A limit to Full Text restricts retrieval to those citations for which there is a full text link. Both Ovid full text and external full text are included in this limit.

Latest Update

Sentence Syntax:

limit 1 to latest update

  A limit to latest update restricts retrieval to documents which were most recently added to the database.

Languages

Sentence Syntax:

limit 1 to german

  A limit to Language restricts retrieval to any of the languages indexed. If you choose this option you will be presented with an alphabetic list of languages from which to select.

Ovid Full Text Available

Sentence Syntax:

limit 1 to ovid full text available

  A limit to Ovid Full Text Available restricts retrieval to those citations for which an Ovid full text link is available. When viewing a citation with full text available use the LINK button to display the full text.

Publication Year

Sentence Syntax:  

limit 1 to yr="1983 - 2007"

Command Syntax:   ..l/1 yr=1996
  You can restrict retrieval to any of the years which this database covers.

Peer Review Journal

Sentence Syntax:

limit 1 to peer review journal

  A limit to Peer Review Journals will restrict retrieval to journals that have been peer reviewed.

Local Holdings

Sentence Syntax:

limit 1 to local holdings

 

A limit to local holdings will restrict retrieval to documents from journals held in your local library or library system.

If your System Administrator has created any special messages about a journal's availability, this message will display with the document in the Local Holdings (LH) field.

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Tools

Currently no tools are available for this database.

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Changing to this Database
To change a search session to a segment of this database from another database or another segment, use the following syntax in the Ovid Syntax tab:
  Command Syntax: ..c/wssi
  Sentence Syntax: use wssi
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Sample Documents
Sample 1
Accession Number
   SSI04131887
Author   
   Shifter, Michael.
Title
   Breakdown in the Andes.
Source
   Foreign Affairs. v. 83 no5 (September/October 2004) p. 126-38.
Journal Abbreviation
	Foreign Aff
Subject Headings   
   United States -- Foreign relations -- Latin America. Bolivia --  Politics and 
   government. Ecuador -- Politics and government. Peru --  Politics and government.
Physical Description
   Illustration Map.
Abstract
   There is a great deal to worry about in relation to Peru, Ecuador, and  Bolivia. 
   In April, an angry mob attacked the mayor of Ilave, a small  city in Peru's 
   impoverished highlands, and lynched him for corruption,  and in June, the mayor 
   of a town in the Bolivian high plains was  publicly lynched and his body set on 
   fire, also for alleged misuse of  public money. All three countries are, in effect,
   broken nations, with  imminent political crises and other substantial problems 
   that require  urgent attention, and they are all still fighting to become coherent,  
   well-functioning states. The social, ethnic, and geographic divides  that predate 
   the creation of these states continue to widen, and recent  changes have produced a 
   deep and unsustainable gulf between the  political sphere and the rest of society.
Country of Publication United States Language English Publication Type Feature ISSN 0015-7120 Year of Publication 2004 Entry Month 200501 Date of Modification 200501
Sample 2
Accession Number
   SSI08138943
Author
   Chari, Raj.
Title
   The 2008 Spanish Election: A Balancing Game.
Source
   West European Politics. v. 31 no5 (September 2008) p. 1069-77.
Journal Abbreviation
   West Eur Polit
Subject Headings
   Elections -- Spain. Political campaigns -- Spain.
   Bibliography Footnote Table.
Personal Name as Subject
   Rodriguez Zapatero, Jose Luis [1960-; Spanish prime minister]
Corporate Subject
   Socialist Party (Spain)
Abstract
   On March 9, 2008, Spain held the tenth general election in its contemporary history. As a result, the Spanish Socialists 
   retained their position of power under the leadership of Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, the Popular Party under Mariano Rajoy 
   suffered its second election defeat, and the Communist and many nationalist parties lost seats in the lower house. The 2008 
   election, overall, demonstrates that successful politics in modern Spain can be visualized as being played on a left-right axis 
   as well as a centralization-decentralization axis. It also demonstrates that an antagonistic strategy, which plays on the nerves 
   of voters, can lead to defeat.
Country of Publication
   Great Britain
Language
   English
Publication Type
   Feature
ISSN
   0140-2382
Year of Publication
   2008
Entry Month
   200810
Date of Modification  
   200810
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Producer Information
Producer
The H.W. Wilson Co.
950 University Avenue
Bronx, NY 10452
fax: 718-588-8400 ext. 2744
website: www.hwwilson.com
Copyright

Wilson Applied Science and Technologies Abstracts, Wilson Art Abstracts, Wilson Biological and Agricultural Index, Wilson Business Abstracts, Wilson General Science Abstracts, Wilson Humanities Abstracts, Wilson Index to Legal Periodicals, Wilson Library Literature, Wilson Readers' Guide Abstracts, and Wilson Social Sciences Abstracts, are proprietary to and copyrighted by The H. W. Wilson Company. All use must be in accordance with the laws applicable to copyrighted materials. (C) 1994; 1997 The H. W. Wilson Company.

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