International Bibliography of the
Social Sciences Database Guide
Menu:

The International Bibliography of the Social Sciences is a bibliographic database produced by the Library at the London School of Economics & Political Science. This important online resource contains over 2.5 million references from an international selection of publications including over 2800 journals indexed and 7000 books added yearly. IBSS focuses mainly on the four core social science disciplines:

anthropology         politics
economics   sociology

It also covers a number of interdisciplinary subjects, such as development studies, human geography and environment, and gender studies.

The bibliographic data prior to 1987 was originally compiled by the International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation, and provided by courtesy of the International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation and UNESCO.

The IBSS index terms, used for the thesaurus, originally came from four volumes of the Thematic List of Descriptors, covering social and cultural anthropology, economics, political science and sociology. The list of terms was prepared by the International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation and published by Routledge in 1989. This list, in turn, drew upon other sources such as the Unesco Thesaurus (Unesco), the Thesaurus for Information Processing in Sociology (ICSSD, Maison des sciences de l’homme), Macrothesaurus (OECD, UNO) Population Multilingual Thesaurus (CICRED), International Thesaurus on Cultural Development (Unesco), EUDISED Multilingual Thesaurus (Council of Europe) and other specialist thesauri. The list used by the IBSS editorial office has been regularly expanded and adapted since its creation in 1989, and IBSS continues to add controlled subject terms in order to keep up with changes in social science terminology. Currently there are approximately 8,000 controlled subject terms and around 500 geographic terms included in the thesaurus.

Segments and Years of Coverage
Name   Years of Coverage
IBSS   1951 - present
ibss1   1951 - 1980
ibss2   1981 - Present

The limit of databases that you can select for a multifile search session is based upon database segments rather than actual databases. The Ovid multifile segment limit is set at 120 to avoid impacting your search sessions. This database includes 2 segments.

This database is updated online weekly.

 

Fields
The following list is sorted alphabetically by field alias. Click a field name to see the description and search information.
All Fields in this Database
  Abstract (AB) ISSN (IS) Place of Publication (PP)
  Accession Number (AN) Issue/Part (IP) Publisher Information (PU)
  Associated Record Number (AR) Journal Name (JN) Publication Type (PT)
  Author (AU) Journal URL (JU) Series Editor (ES)
  Book Title (BT) Journal Word (JX) Series Information (ST)
  Catalog Holdings (XH) Keywords (KW) Source (SO)
  Corporate Author (CA) Language (LG) Subject Heading (SH)
  Date of Publication (DP) Language of Summary (LS) Subset (SB)
  DOI (DO) Local Messages (LM) Title (TI)
  Geographic Heading (GH) Notes (NT) Update Code (UP)
  Heading Word (HW) Number of Pages (NP) URL (UR)
  Institution (IN) Original Title (OT) Volume (VO)
  ISBN (IB) Pagination (PG) Year of Publication (YR)
Go: Menu or Back 
Default Fields for Unqualified Searches: Searching for a term without specifying a field searches the following fields.
  Abstract (AB) Subject Heading (SH)  
  Geographic Heading (GH) Title (TI)  
Go: Menu or Back 

Default Fields for Display, Print, Email, and Save: The following fields are included by default for each record.

  Abstract (AB) ISSN (IS) Series Information (ST)
  Accession Number (AN) Journal URL (JU) Source (SO)
  Associated Record Number (AR) Keywords (KW) Subject Heading (SH)
  Author (AU) Language (LG) Subset (SB)
  Corporate Author (CA) Language of Summary (LS) Title (TI)
  DOI (DO) Notes (NT) Update Code (UP)
  Geographic Heading (GH) Original Title (OT) URL (UR)
  Institution (IN) Publication Type (PT) Year of Publication (YR)
  ISBN (IB) Series Editor (ES)  
Go: Menu or Back 

All Fields for Display, Print, Email, and Save: Use the Select Fields button in the Results Manager at the bottom of the Main Search Page to choose the fields for a record.

  Abstract (AB) ISSN (IS) Series Editor (ES)
  Accession Number (AN) Journal URL (JU) Series Information (ST)
  Associated Record Number (AR) Keywords (KW) Source (SO)
  Author (AU) Language (LG) Subject Heading (SH)
  Corporate Author (CA) Language of Summary (LS) Subset (SB)
  DOI (DO) Local Messages (LM) Title (TI)
  Geographic Heading (GH) Notes (NT) Update Code (UP)
  Institution (IN) Original Title (OT) URL (UR)
  ISBN (IB) Publication Type (PT) Year of Publication (YR)
Go: Menu or Back 
Elements of Source (SO) Field: Ovid searches the following fields as part of the record source.
  Book Title (BT) Journal Name (JN) Place of Publication (PP)
  Date of Publication (DP) Number of Pages (NP) Publisher Information (PU)
  Issue/Part (IP) Pagination (PG) Volume (VO)
Go: Menu or Back 
The following list is sorted alphabetically by the two-letter label, and includes the relevant alias, at least one example for all searchable fields, and a description of the field.
Label Name / Example
AB Abstract [Word Indexed]
trauma.ab.

 

The Abstract (AB) field contains the English-language abstract. This field may also contain abstracts in German, Spanish, or French.

Stopwords such as "the" and "of" are not searchable.

Back 
AR Associated Record Number [Phrase Indexed]
"1034438".ar.

 

The Associated Record Number (AR) field contains a unique PIN number assigned to every book and chapter.  This number may be searched to retrieve all chapters from a particular book.  This field is available in records from 1981 to present.

Back 
AN Accession Number [Phrase Indexed]
213006c.an.

 

The Accession Number (AN) field contains a unique identifier assigned to each record in the database. The number may be alphanumeric or numeric, such as 24c.an or 2862939.an.
Back 
AU Author [Phrase Indexed]
smith g.au.

 

The Author (AU) field contains the names of individual persons responsible for creating the document represented by the record. If all authors are not included, the last name listed is followed by "et al."

The specific function performed by the person or persons in the creation of the document will be noted in parentheses. These functions include:

Annotator         Discussant         Photographs
Authorship   Editor   Reviewer
Comments by   Foreword   Speech by
Compiler   Illustrator   Statement by
Contributor   Interviewer   Subject of work
Dedicatee   Introduction   Translator

 

Back 
BT

Book Title [Word Indexed]
Korean stock market.ti.

 

The Book Title field (BT) contains the title of the book. This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.

Stopwords such as "of" or "the" are not searchable. However, the word "a," which is a stopword in other fields, can be searched.

Back 
CA Corporate Author [Phrase Indexed]
garrison family.ca.

 

The Corporate Author (CA) field contains the names of organizations responsible for creating the document represented by the record.

The specific function performed by the organization or organizations in the creation of the document will be noted in parentheses. These functions include:

Annotator         Discussant         Photographs
Authorship   Editor   Reviewer
Comments by   Foreword   Speech by
Compiler   Illustrator   Statement by
Contributor   Interviewer   Subject of work
Dedicatee   Introduction   Translator
Back 
DO DOI [Phrase Indexed]
"10 1007 s00712 005 0118 x".do.

 

The DOI (DO) field contains the registered digital object identifier for electronic documents.
Back 
DP Date of Publication [Display Only]

 

The Date of Publication (DP) field contains the month/season and year in which the document was published. This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
ES Series Editor [Word Indexed]
schuman.es.

 

The Series Editor (ES) field contains the personal or organizational name of the editor of the series. This field displays as part of the Series Information (ST) field.

The specific function performed by the person or organization will be noted in parentheses.

Back 
GH Geographic Heading [Phrase Indexed]
saarland.gh.

 

The Geographic Heading (GH) field contains geographic terms that describe the content of the document.
Back 
HW Heading Word [Word Indexed]
kabbalah.hw.

 

The Heading Word (HW) field allows you to retrieve every subject heading or geographic heading that includes a particular word or exact phrase.
Back 
IB

ISBN [Phrase Indexed]
5010016877.ib.

 

The ISBN (IB) field contains the International Standard Book Number as assigned by the publisher.
Back 
IN Institution [Phrase Indexed]
Coventry Business School.in.

 

The Institution (IN) field contains the author's name and affiliation, when available.  The institution name appears in the language of the country in which the institution is located, such as Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.  Use truncation or include the entire name when searching the index, such as University of London.

Back 
IP Issue/Part [Word Indexed]
"503".ip.

 

The Issue/Part field (IP) contains the issue and/or part for a particular volume of a publication. This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
IS ISSN [Phrase Indexed]
8756 6222.is.

 

The ISSN (IS) field contains the International Standard Serial Number for the journal in which an article was published. It appears as a number separated by a hyphen.
Back 
JN Journal Name [Phrase Indexed]
anthropol.jn.

 

The Journal Name (JN) field contains the full name of the journal in which an article was published. To search for a particular word, use the Journal Word (JX) index.

A full list of available journals is available from the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences website, or can be downloaded from this link: http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/IBSS/word_docs/Journals%20A_Z%202006.xls.

This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.

Stopwords such as "of" are included, but when "The", "A", or "An," is the first word of a journal, it has been removed.

Back 
JU Journal URL [Word Indexed]

 

The Journal URL (JU) field contains the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) for the journal. This field does not currently contain data.
Back 
JX Journal Word [Word Indexed]
qantara.jx.

 

The Journal Word (JX) field contains individual words from every journal name.

Stopwords such as "the" or "of" are not included. This field is used to retrieve every occurrence of a journal which includes a particular word, such as "social."

Back 
KW Keywords [Display Only]

The Keywords (KW) field contains entries from the subject heading that are not actual terms in the Thesaurus. The entries that display in this field can be searched in the Subject Headings (SH) field.
Back
LG Language [Phrase Indexed]
french.lg.

 

The Language (LG) field contains the language of the original document. Languages are also available as limits.
Back 
LM

Local Messages [Display Only]

 

The Local Messages (LM) field contains messages created by your Ovid System administrator to indicate holdings information about journals held in your library or institution.

Back 
LS Language of Summary [Phrase Indexed]
hebrew.ls.

 

The Language of Summary (LS) field contains the languages in which the summary is written.
Back 
NP Number of Pages [Display Only]

 

The Number of Pages (NP) field contains the total number of pages in a publication. This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
NT Notes [Word Indexed]
habana.nt.

 

The Notes (NT) field contains notes about a publication.
Back 
OT Original Title [Word Indexed]
iadro.ot.

 

The Original Title (OT) field contains the original title of the document. The English-language title appears in the Title (TI) field.
Back 
PG Pagination [Word Indexed]
"7".pg.

 

The Pagination (PG) field consists of the inclusive pagination of the document. This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
PP Place of Publication [Word Indexed]
rome.pp.

 

The Place of Publication (PP) field contains the city, state, or country where the document was published. This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
PT Publication Type [Phrase Indexed]
book.pt.

 

The Publication Type (PT) field identifies the general type of document. Publication Types are also available as limits. Publication Types include Article, Book, Chapter, Journal, Review, and Special Issue.
Back 
PU Publisher Information [Word Indexed]
gabesana.pu.

 

The Publisher Information (PU) field contains the name of the publisher of the document. This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
SB Subset [Phrase Indexed]
anthropology.sb.

 

The Subset (SB) field identifies the general subject area of the document. Subsets are also available as limits. Subsets include Anthropology, Economics, Sociology, and Politics.

Back 
SH Subject Heading [Phrase Indexed]
j baudrillard.sh.

 

The Subject Heading (SH) field contains terms that describe the content of the document.
Back 
SO Source [Phrase Indexed]
j abnorm soc psychol.so.

 

The Source (SO) field includes a display of all the basic information needed to locate a citation, including the journal name or monograph publisher, the volume/issue, pagination, and year of publication.

The fields which comprise the Source field are Book Title (BT), Journal Name (JN), Issue/Part (IP), Pagination (PG), Number of Pages (NP), Place of Publication (PP), Publisher Information (PU), Volume (VO), DOI (DO), and Date of Publication (DP).

Back 
ST Series Information [Word Indexed]
daujourdhui.st.

 

The Series Information (ST) field contains the title of the series of a publication.
Back 
TI Title [Word Indexed]
darker.ti.

 

The Title (TI) field contains the title of the document in English. For documents which were not written in English, the original title can be searched in the Original Title (OT) index.

Stopwords such as "of" or "the" are not searchable. However, the word "a," which is a stopword in other fields, can be searched.

Back 
UP Update Code [Phrase Indexed]
20060415.up.

 

The Update Code (UP) field contains the date the citation was loaded into the database. The date is formatted YYYYMMDD.
Back 
UR URL [Word Indexed]
yuval.ur.

 

The URL (UR) field contains the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) where an online version of the document, a full-text version of the document, or additional information is available.
Back 
VO Volume [Word Indexed]
"7".vo.

 

The Volume (VO) field contains the volume of the publication. This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
YR Year of Publication [Phrase Indexed]
2005.yr.

 

The Year of Publication (YR) field contains the year in which the document was published. The year may be searched using four digits, such as 2004.yr. Years of Publication are also available as limits.
Go: Menu or Back 

 

Advanced Searching
You can use special search syntax to combine search terms or strategically develop a search.
Operator Syntax Search Example Sample Results
OR x or y bronze age or stone age

"Middle Bronze II culture of Palestine"

 

The OR operator retrieves records that contain any or all of the search terms. For example, the search heart attack or myocardial infarction retrieves results that contain the terms heart attack, myocardial infarction or both terms; results are all inclusive. You can use the OR operator in both unqualified searches and searches applied to a specific field.
AND x and y roman and greek

"alloys used by the Greek, Etruscan and Roman civilizations"

 

The AND operator retrieves only those records that include all of the search terms. For example, the search blood pressure and stroke retrieves results that contain the term blood pressure and the term stroke together in the same record; results are exclusive of records that do not contain both of these terms. You can use the AND operator in both unqualified searches and searches applied to a specific field.
NOT x not y precolumbian not mexico

"five precolumbian Peruvian cultures"

 

The NOT operator retrieves records that contain the first search term and excludes the second search term. For example, the search health reform not health maintenance organizations retrieves only those records that contain the term health reform but excludes the term health maintenance organizations. In this way, you can use the NOT operator to restrict results to a specific topic.
You can use the NOT operator in both unqualified searches and searches applied to a specific field.
Adjacency (ADJ) x y precolumbian mexico

"an early art style of Precolumbian Mexico"

 

The Adjacent operator (ADJ) retrieves records with search terms next to each other.You do not need to separate search terms manually by inserting ADJ between them, because when you separate terms with a space on the command line, Ovid automatically searches for the terms adjacent to one another. For example, the search blood pressure is identical to the search blood adj pressure.
Defined Adjacency (ADJn) x ADJn y precolumbian adj4 mexico

"On the orientation of Precolumbian buildings in Central Mexico"

 

The defined adjacency operator (ADJn) retrieves records that contain search terms within a specified number (n) of words from each other in any order. To use the adjacency operator, separate your search terms with ADJ and a number from 1 to 99. For example, the search physician adj5 relationship retrieves records that contain the words physician and relationship within five words of each other in either direction. This particular search retrieves records containing such phrases as physician patient relationship, patient physician relationship, or relationship of the physician to the patient.
Frequency (FREQ) x.ab./FREQ=n bronze.ab. /freq=3

"the production of a particular form of bronze"

 

The frequency operator (FREQ) lets you specify a threshold of occurrence of a term in the records retrieved from your search. Records containing your search term are retrieved only if the term occurs at least the specified (n) number of times. In general, records that contain many instances of your search term are more relevant than records that contain fewer instances. The frequency operator is particularly useful when searching a text field, such as Abstract or Full Text, for a common word or phrase.
Unlimited Truncation ($) x$ rat$

"Age structure and the crime rate"

 

Unlimited truncation retrieves all possible suffix variations of the root word indicated. To apply unlimited truncation to a term, type the root word or phrase followed by either of the truncation characters: $ (dollar sign) or : (colon). For example, in the truncated search disease$, Ovid retrieves the word disease as well as the words diseases, diseased, and more.
Limited Truncation ($) x$n dog$1

"Eating by stealth. A comparative study among cases of cat, dog, monkey"

 

Limited truncation specifies a maximum number of characters that may follow the root word or phrase. For example, the truncated search dog$1 retrieves results with the words dog and dogs; but it does not retrieve results with the word dogma.
Mandated Wildcard (#) xx#y wom#n

"Women dentists; careers and family"

 

Searching with a mandated wildcard retrieves all possible variations of a word in which the wildcard is present in the specified place. You can use it at the end of a term to limit results to only those that contain the word plus the mandated character. For example, the search dog# retrieves results that contain the word dogs, but not those that contain the word dog, effectively limiting results to only those that contain the plural form of the word. The mandated wild card character (#) is also useful for retrieving specialized plural forms of a word. For example, the search wom#n retrieves results that contain both woman and women. You can use multiple wild cards in a single query word.
Optional Wildcard (?) xx?y colo?r

"Color preferences, self-concept, and role expectations"

 

The optional wild card character (?) can be used within or at the end of a search term to substitute for one or no characters. This wild card is useful for retrieving documents with British and American word variants since it specifies that you want retrieval whether or not the extra character is present. For example, the optional wild card search colo?r retrieves results that contain the words color or colour. You can use multiple wild cards in a single query word.
Literal String ("") "x / y" "Hot / Cold"

"Hot-cold, wet-dry syndrome"

"n" "3".vo

"Social research. 37(3) 1970, 428-446."

 

Quotation marks can be used to retrieve records that contain literal strings, when the string includes special characters, such as a forward slash (/).

Quotation marks can also be used to retrieve records that contain numbers that may otherwise be confused for earlier searches. In the example, a search for 3.vo would limit the string from your third search in your search history to the volume field. By including the number in quotation marks, the search will retrieve documents with a 3 in the volume number.

Go: Menu or Back 

 

Stopwords
Stopwords are words of little intrinsic meaning that occur too frequently to be useful in searching text. You cannot search for the following stopwords by themselves, but you can include them within phrases by placing the entire phrase within quotation marks.
a by having neither seem those
about can how no seen through
after could however nor several thus
again did if not should to
all do in obtain show under
almost does into obtained showed up
also done is of shown upon
although during it often shows use
always each its on significant used
among either itself only significantly using
an enough just or since various
and especially kg other so very
another etc km our some was
any followed largely out such we
approximately following like overall suggest were
are for made per than what
as found mainly perhaps that when
at from make possible the whereas
be further may previously their which
because give might quite theirs while
been given min rather them with
before giving mm really then within
being had most regarding there would
between hardly mostly resulted these  
both has must resulting they  
but have nearly same this  
Go: Menu or Back 

 

Limits
The following limits are available for this database. See Database Limits in the OvidSP Online Help for details on applying limits.

Limit

Syntax
Abstracts Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to abstracts
Command Syntax: ..l/ ab=y
  A limit to Abstracts restricts retrieval to records that include an abstract.
Full Text Available Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to Full Text
  A limit to Full Text restricts retrieval to records that contain a link to the full text of an article. Both Ovid full text and external full text are included in this limit.
Language Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to german
  A limit to Language restricts retrieval by the language in which the document is written.
Latest Update Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to latest update
  A limit to latest update restricts retrieval to documents that were most recently added to the database.
Local Holdings Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to local holdings
  A limit to local holdings restricts retrieval to documents found in your local library or institution.
Ovid Full Text Available Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to Ovid Full Text Available
  A limit to Ovid Full Text Available restricts retrieval to records for which an Ovid full text link is available.
Publication Type Command Syntax: limit 1 to book
  A limit to Publication Type restricts retrieval to records of a specific type.
Publication Year Command Syntax: limit 1 to yr=2001
  A limit to Publication Year restricts retrieval to records between the selected dates. Use the dropdown lists to select a range of years.
Subset Command Syntax: limit 1 to anthropology
  A limit to Subset restricts retrieval to records in a general subject area.
Go: Menu or Back 

 

Tools
The following Search Tools are available for this database. For specific information on using these tools, refer to the OvidSP Online Help linked below.
Go: Menu or Back 

 

Changing to this Database
To change a search session to a segment of this database from another database or another segment, use the following syntax in the Ovid Syntax tab:
  Command Syntax: ..c/ibss
  Sentence Syntax: use ibss
Go: Menu or Back 

 

Sample Documents
Sample 1
Accession Number 
2973332
Author
Winch, Donald [Authorship].
Title
Commercial realities, republican principles.
Source
In: The values of Republicanism in early modern Europe. Republicanism: a shared European heritage.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (2002).
Publication Type
Book
Subject Heading
Political thought.
Subset
Politics
Language
English
Year of Publication
1978
Update Code
20060328
Sample 2
Accession Number 
2971221
Author
Chambers, R.G. [Authorship].
Title
On input and output translation homotheticity.
Source
Journal of economics [Austria]. 85(2) 2005 August, 197-203.
Publication Type
Article
Abstract
This note determines necessary and sufficient conditions for a production technology to exhibit both input translation homotheticity and output translation homotheticity without invoking joint efficiency.
Reprinted by permission of Springer-Verlag.
Subject Heading
Production functions. Technology. Input-output analysis. Mathematical methods.
Subset
Economics
Language
English
ISSN
0931-8658
Year of Publication
2005
Update Code
20060327
Go: Menu or Back 

 

Producer Information
Producer
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
The London School of Economics and Political Science
10 Portugal Street
London WC2A 2HD
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7955 7455
Fax: +44 (0)20 7955 6923
http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/IBSS/
Copyright
© British Library of Political & Economic Science
Go: Menu or Back