The Availability (AA) field, when present, indicates where copies of the original document can be obtained. It also conveys information about the medium in which the document is available (such as microfiche).

Price information is included only when it is available in the document itself or in an accompanying leaflet, invoice, or other record supplied by the publisher or supplier. When both a hardcover and a paperback price appear, both are included.

The Abstract (AB) field summarizes the content of the document and may also provide a description of the background, methods, results, and/or conclusions.

The Number of References (NR) field displays at the end of each abstract.

All Fields (AF) is an alias for all of the fields which occur in the source documents, including value-added fields such as Abstract (AB).

The Author NameID (AI) field is being loaded as an indexable and displayable field in the Inspec database. However, this field will be unavailable to customers until a suitable publishing industry wide scheme is available.

The Accession Number (AN) field contains an identifier assigned by the IEE to uniquely identify a particular record.

The Astronomical Object (AO) field contains designations for astronomical objects discussed in the bibliographic item to which the record refers.

Inspec follows the guidelines produced by the International Astronomical Union. A thesaurus-type document entitled "Nomenclature of Astronomical Catalogue Designations" is available from Inspec.

The All Sources (AS) contains all sources for abstracts that are available in multiple sources.

The Author (AU) field contains the names of the authors or editors of an item. In the case of a patent, the field contains the names of the inventors. The format for authors is Smith AE, or Smith A.

Enter the last name, or if it is a common name, enter the last name and the first initial. If you are unsure of the spelling of the last name (macdonald or mcdonald), enter one version and then scroll through the list of names to find the other.

The Abstract Number (AX) field contains the number(s) within the various sections of the Inspec database.

These sections are:

In the case of sections A, B and C, their numbers are those assigned to the item as published in one of the Inspec Abstracts Journals. The section of the Database in which items occur may be identified by the first letters of the Classification Codes. An item may appear in more than one section, and in such circumstances this group may contain more than one Abstract Number.

The Abstract Number (AX) field is being loaded as an indexable and displayable field in the Inspec database. However, this field will be unavailable to customers until the IP populates it in the input data.

The Author Last Name (AZ) index allows you to search for the authors' last names. Authors' names display in Author (AU) and Author Unabbreviated (FA) fields.

The Corporate Author/Issuing Organization (CA) field contains the name of the issuing organization for a dissertation or a report.

Enter the single most descriptive word in a corporate author's name, for example, enter only "Harvard", not "Harvard University". Consider both full spellings and abbreviations.

The Cited Reference Date (CB) field contains the year of publication for the reference. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Classification Codes (CC) field contains the appropriate code or codes from the Inspec Classification. Inspec Classification is a powerful search tool, which enables you to limit your search to predetermined sections of the Inspec Database.

The Inspec classification is divided into four sections. Codes begin with A, B, C, D or E where:

The code format is typically: A7865K where

The CODEN (CD) field contains the full six-character CODEN, including check digit, for the Source (SO) and the Translated Source (TS). The CODEN corresponds with the journal in the Source (SO) field. The CODEN for the Translated Source can be viewed in the Translated Source Field.

The Cited Reference Publisher (CE) field contains the publisher of the referenced publication. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Conference Information (CF) field contains the title, location, and dates of the conference and may contain the name of the sponsoring organization.

The Cited Reference Corporate Author/Issuing Organization (CG) field contains the name of the organization, group, collaboration, or corporate author name for a reference. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Chemicals (CH) field, which first appears in 1987, contains data on the significant substances and material systems discussed in a paper. Organic substances are not covered by this index.

Search on either an entire chemical compound, or any chemical group that is a subset of that compound. For example, search on "H2S04" or simply search on "S04" for all compounds containing "S04".

Roles can be applied to compounds to indicate the number of elements in the compound. For example, to retrieve a binary system containing H2, enter the compound followed by the appropriate code for the type of role in which you are interested. For example, "h2-bin.ch." will search for H2 as part of a binary system. Or, search for H2 and use the Limit/Chemical Role menu to select a role.

Roles which can be used are:

The Cited Reference Issue (CI) field contains the issue and/or part for a particular volume of a journal or other publication for the reference. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Cited Reference Link (CJ) field contains the Internet Uniform Resource Locator of the cited work. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Cited Reference Series Title (CK) field contains the series title for a reference. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Cited Reference Volume (CL) field contains the volume number for a reference. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Cited Reference Conference Title (CM) field contains the title of the conference for a reference. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Contract Number (CN) field contains the contract number(s) under which work described in a technical report has been performed.

The Cited Reference Page (CO) field contains the page number of a reference. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Country of Publication (CP) field contains the full name of the country where the work was published. Country names are indexed as phrases. Enter the first few letters of the country and select it from the index. For example, enter "Pacific" to select "Pacific Islands."

The Cited Reference Edition (CQ) field contains the edition number for a reference. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Copyright (CR) field contains a statement on the copyright of the bibliographic record. It does not indicate copyright ownership of the published item to which the bibliographic record refers.

The Cited Reference Source (CS) field contains the title of the publication. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Cited Reference Author (CT) field contains the author for the source document. Authors may be Anonymous, Individual Authors, or Institutional Authors. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Cited Reference Author Last Name (CU) field contains the last name of the author for the source document. Authors may be Anonymous, Individual Authors, or Institutional Authors. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Cited Reference Title (CV) field contains the title of the source document. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

Use the Classification Code Words (CW) field to retrieve every instance of a word within the Classification Codes. For example, searching interplanetary.cw. will return these Classification Codes: "Cosmic ray interplanetary propagation and effects," "Interplanetary dust," "Shock waves in interplanetary space," "Interplanetary magnetic fields," etc.

The Pre-1995 Subject Headings (DE) field displays subject headings no longer used in the current INSPEC Thesaurus, but that were used at some time in the past.

These terms will not appear in the Thesaurus, but can be searched in the Subject Headings (SH) field or the Heading Word (HW) field.

The Document Number (DN) field contains the publisher's unique document-specific identity number. Document numbers are being used increasingly by publishers to identify documents in electronic journals.

The Digital Object Identifier (DO) field contains the registered DOI for electronic documents.

The Date of Publication (DP) field contains the date the article or monograph was published as provided by the publisher.

The Editor (ED) field contains the names of the editors of an item. The format for editors is "Smith AW", or "Smith A."

Enter the last name, or it if is a common name, enter the last name and the first initial. If you are unsure of the spelling of the last name (macdonald or mcdonald), enter one version and then scroll through the list of names to find the other.

The Editor Email (EE) field contains the email of the editor/s.

The Author Email (EL) field contains the email of the author/s.

The Cited Reference Author Email (EM) field contains the email(s) of the author(s) for a reference. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Editor Affiliation (EN) field gives the affiliation of the first-named editor at the time the work was done. This field can be searched in the Author/Editor Affiliation (IN) field.

The Author Unabbreviated (FA) field contains the full name of the author/s of the article when available.

The Editor Unabbreviated (FE) field contains the full name of the editor/s of the article when available.

The Funding Data (FU) field contains the name of the organization(s) that awarded the funding, and an award/grant ID assigned by the funder organization for this award.

The Cooperative Patent Classification (GC) field contains codes and labels which form part of an internationally compatible classification system for technical documents, in particular patent publications. The CPC is an extension of the IPC and further classifies the document into a specialised category.

The Cooperative Patent Classification Word (GW) index is use to retrieve every instance of a word within the Cooperative Patent Classification.

Sometimes you may wish to retrieve every subject heading (current or discontinued) that contains a particular word; this is done by searching a single word in the Subject Heading Words (HW) field. Results will display in the Subject Headings (SH) field or Original Subject Heading (OH) field.

You can also view current subject headings that contain a particular word by using the Permuted Index under the Tools option.

The Inspec Accession Number (IA) index contains the Accession Number related to the cited reference in each record.

The ISBN (IB) field contains the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) for a book or monographic publication. The ISBN (IB) field appears as a 10-digit or 13-digit number and separated by hyphens or spaces. Search the ISBN number without hyphens or spaces.

The International Patent Classification (IC) field contains the appropriate International Patent Classification code/s or IPC code/s and their hierarchical context from the World Intellectual Property Organization. The IPC code and the phrase that it contains are each stored in the IC index. Searching for "Non-linear optics.ic." or "G02F135.ic." will retrieve the same documents.

Use the International Patent Classification Word (IW) index to search individual words.

The Key Phrase Identifiers (ID) field contains free-language words or phrases which are assigned by Inspec indexers. These give a more exhaustive description of the content of the document than that which is provided by the original title or by controlled index terms.

Individual words from the Key Phrases are entered into the index; enter individual words to view the index.

The Inspec Accession Number Links (IE) field contains the linkable Accession Number related to the cited reference in each record.

The Author/Editor Affiliation (IN) field contains the primary author's or editor's affiliation.

Enter the single most descriptive word in an institution ("Harvard", not "Harvard University"). Consider both full spellings and abbreviations.

The Issue/Part (IP) field contains the issue and/or part for a particular volume of a journal or other publication. The IP field displays as part of the Source (SO).

The ISSN (IS) field contains the ISSN of the original journal. The ISSN of the translation can be viewed in the Translated Source (TS) field.

The Inspec Update Code (IU) consists of year and issue elements. It appears in YYYYIII format. It specifies the Inspec update in which the record was released.

This field also displays a record's amended date. The amended date appears in YYYYMMDD format.

Use the International Patent Classification Word (IW) index to retrieve every instance of a word within the International Patent Classification. For example, searching on "forestry.iw" will return these IPCs: "Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing", "Soil working in agriculture or forestry; Parts, details, or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general" etc.

The Journal Name (JN) field contains the full name of the journal in which the article was published. The Journal Name displays in the Source (SO) field.

Journal names are indexed as phrases, so enter enough letters of the journal name to locate the name in the index. For example, "human comp" for "Human Computer Interaction."

The Journal Word (JX) index contains individual words from every journal name in Inspec. This field is used to retrieve every occurrence of a journal that contains a particular word, such as "lasers."

The Language (LG) field contains the language or languages of the item abstracted.

The Local Holdings (LH) field indicates (with a "Y" or an "N") if a journal is held locally.

The Document link (LK) field may contain a DOI or URL which takes the user to another document, other than that which is the focus of the current record. The linked document may be, for example, the published version of a Preprint article.

The Local Messages (LM) field contains messages created by the System Administrator to indicate information about journals held in your local library system.

The Numerical Data (ND) field, which first appears in 1987, contains structured numeric data. The data is more likely to be operating or experimental parameters rather than measured values or experimental results. Only data which is in the title or abstract or is encountered by the indexer in writing the abstract is considered for inclusion.

To limit to articles discussing a particular type (such as Velocity) without actually searching on the actual numeric value, use the Limit or Numeric Data option.

The Open Access (OA) label appears in records where the full-text content has been given open access status by the publisher.

The Original Classification Codes (OC) field includes the original classification which was used to order and cross-reference the records in the Science Abstracts. This field will include a numeric code when available.

The Original Subject Heading (OH) contains the indexing terms for the record as it appeared in the original Science Abstracts. Each entry will include a Main term followed by Sub-terms and a Modifier.

The Organization Identifier (OI) field is a number assigned to an organization in an article. This field is phrase indexed. However, this field will be unavailable to customers until the IP populates it in the input data.

The Author ID (OR) is a 16-digit identifier used by individuals. The ID is a unique, persistent identifier registered with ORCID and linked to an ORCID record for the individual.

For records where the English language cover-to-cover translation journal is indexed, the Original Source (OS) field contains the full title of the original journal, along with the Date of Publication (DP), Volume (VO), Issue/Part (IP), Pagination (PG), ISSN (IS) and CODEN (CD) of the original when available.

The Pagination (PG) field contains either the number of pages in a book, conference proceeding, or dissertation, or the inclusive page numbers of the original journal paper, conference paper, report section, or book chapter.

The Patent Information (PI) index is used in documents dating prior to 1977 only. The Patent Information field contains information unique to patents such as the Patent Number, Patent Authority, Original Patent Number, Country of Patent, Country of Original Patent Application, Patent Assignee, Date Filed or Submitted and Patent Priority Date.

The Parallel Journal Name (PJ) contains the full name of the journal in which the translation was published. The Parallel Journal Name displays in the Original Source (OS) and Translated Source (TS) field. Journal names phrase indexed. Enter enough letters of the journal name to locate the name in the index: "russian eng" for "Russian Engineering Journal."

The Place of Publication (PP) field contains the name of the town or city where the item was published. This normally applies to books and conference proceedings. This field is displayed as part of the Source (SO) field when no Country of Publication (CP) is provided.

The Publication Type (PT) field defines the type of document to which the bibliographic record refers.

All records in the database are assigned one of the following publication types:

The Publisher (PU) index contains the words in the name of the publisher of a book, conference proceedings, dissertation, and from 1996, journals. This field displays as a part of the Source (SO) field.

The Cited Reference DOI (RD) field contains the Digital Object Identifier of the electronic document cited in a record. These DOIs may contain full text access. This field displays as part of the Cited References (RF) field.

The Cited References (RF) field contains a complete or partial reference list of the source document.

The Report Number (RN) field contains the primary identification number of a report. This is normally the number given to the report by the issuing organization (not the US Government Clearing House Number). Inspec treats IEEE Standards as reports. If no report number is available, the field contains the word "unnumbered."

The Report Number field is word indexed so any part of the report number can be searched separately, if desired.

The Subject Headings (SH) index contains controlled index terms assigned to the document from the Inspec Thesaurus. Records exist only for current and deleted full terms and not for lead-in terms.

Subject Headings are entered into the index as phrases and should be searched as they appear in the published Inspec Thesaurus or as they appear in the Thesaurus display, which can be access by using the Tools/Thesaurus Option.

The SICI (SI) field contains the Serial Item Contribution Identifier as defined in ANSI Standard Z39.56 (1991). This code is generated automatically for journal articles, from other data elements, where enough of these have been collected by Inspec to produce a valid SICI code. The code contains some or all of the following elements: ISSN, Chronology, Enumeration, Location Number, Title Code, Standard Version Number, and Check Character.

The Source (SO) field displays all of the basic information needed to locate a citation, including full Journal Name (JN), Publisher (PU), Volume (VO), Issue/Part (IP), Pagination (PG), Place of Publication (PP) and Year (YR). The town or city of publication is also included, but mainly applies to books and conference proceedings.

The Image Caption Text (TE) field includes the optional caption for an image.

The Title (TI) field contains the title of the bibliographic record, i.e. title of journal paper, book, book chapter, conference proceedings, conference paper, patent, dissertation, report or report section.

The Treatment (TR) field can be used to enhance searching when a search on subject descriptive data elements is not enough. Treatments can be searched directly using the phrase or Limit option.

Nine types of treatment codes can be assigned to a document. The treatments types are:

The Treatment Field was first used in 1971.

For records where the original source journal is indexed, the Translated Source (TS) field contains the full title of the English language cover-to-cover translation journal, along with the Date of Publication (DP), Volume (VO), Issue/Part (IP), Pagination (PG), ISSN (IS) and CODEN (CD) of the translation when available.

A Text Word (TW) field is an alias for all of the fields in the database which contain text words and which are appropriate for a free-text subject search.

The Textword fields in Inspec include Title (TI), Abstract (AB) and Key Phrase Identifiers (ID).

The US Copyright Clearance Center Code (UC) contains the US Copyright Clearance Center Code. The Copyright Clearance Center (21 Congress St, Salem, Massachusetts 01970) conveys authorizations to photocopy to users of copyrighted material from thousands of copyright owners, mainly publishers; royalty fees are collected from photocopy users and distributed to appropriate publishers.

The Universal Decimal Classification (UD) field contains the UDC code(s) assigned to the record. This classification was used to order and cross-reference the records in the Science Abstracts journals from 1942-1967.

The US Government Clearing House Number (UN) field contains the identification number assigned to a report by the US Government Clearing House for Federal Scientific and Technical Information. This number is usually of the form 'PB' or 'AD' followed by a variable length serial number. However, this field will be unavailable to customers until the IP populates it in the input data.

The Update Code (UP) field contains a six-digit number indicating the year and the week of the update. For example, 200109 represents the update for the ninth week of 2001.

The URL (UR) field contains the Internet Uniform Resource Locator of electronic documents and document collections URLs that are believed to be stable.

Each part of the URL and file name is indexed, so enter the most descriptive word or words in a URL or file name.

The Volume (VO) index contains the volume number of a serial publication. This field is displayed as part of the Source (SO) field.

The Year (YR) index contains the year in which an article or monograph was published. The year is indexed as four digits.

This field is displayed as part of the Source (SO) field.

The following is the complete list of Classification Codes for the Inspec database.

A0000 General

A0100 Communication, education, history, and philosophy

A0110 Announcements, news, and organizational activities

A0110C Announcements, news, and awards

A0110F Conferences, lectures, and institutes

A0110H Physics organizational activities

A0130 Physics literature and publications

A0130B Publications of lectures (advanced institutes, summer schools, etc.)

A0130C Conference proceedings

A0130E Monographs, and collections

A0130K Handbooks and dictionaries

A0130L Collections of physical data, tables

A0130N Textbooks

A0130Q Reports, dissertations, theses

A0130R Reviews and tutorial papers; resource letters

A0130T Bibliographies

A0140 Education

A0140D Educational course design and evaluation

A0140E Science in elementary and secondary schools

A0140G Curricula, teaching methods, strategies, and evaluation

A0140J Teacher training

A0150 Educational aids

A0150F Audio and visual aids for education

A0150H Instructional computer use for education

A0150K Testing theory and techniques for education

A0150M Demonstration experiments and apparatus

A0150P Laboratory experiments and apparatus for education

A0150Q Laboratory course design, organization, and evaluation

A0150T Buildings and facilities for education

A0155 General Physics

A0160 Biographical, historical, and personal notes

A0165 History of science

A0170 Philosophy of science

A0175 Science and society

A0190 Other topics of general interest in physics

A0200 Mathematical methods in physics

A0210 Algebra, set theory, and graph theory

A0220 Group theory

A0230 Function theory, analysis

A0240 Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

A0250 Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics

A0260 Numerical approximation and analysis

A0270 Computational techniques

A0290 Other topics in mathematical methods in physics

A0300 Classical and quantum physics; mechanics and fields

A0320 Classical mechanics of discrete systems: general mathematical aspects

A0330 Special relativity

A0340 Classical mechanics of continuous media: general mathematical aspects

A0340D Mathematical theory of elasticity

A0340G Fluid dynamics: general mathematical aspects

A0340K Waves and wave propagation: general mathematical aspects

A0350 Classical field theory

A0350D Maxwell theory: general mathematical aspects

A0350K Other special classical field theories

A0365 Quantum theory; quantum mechanics

A0365B Foundations, theory of quantum measurement, miscellaneous quantum theories

A0365C Formalism in quantum theory

A0365D Functional analytical methods in quantum theory

A0365F Algebraic methods in quantum theory

A0365G Solutions of wave equations: bound state in quantum theory

A0365N Nonrelativistic scattering in quantum theory

A0365S Semiclassical theories and applications in quantum theory

A0367 Quantum information

A0367D Quantum cryptography

A0367H Quantum communication

A0367L Quantum computation

A0370 Theory of quantized fields

A0375 Matter waves

A0375B Atom and neutron optics

A0375F Bose-Einstein condensation

A0375P Atom lasers

A0380 General theory of scattering

A0400 Relativity and gravitation

A0420 General relativity

A0420C Fundamental problems and general formalism in general relativity

A0420F Canonical formalism, Lagrangians, and variational principles in general relativity

A0420J Solutions to equations in general relativity

A0420M Conservation laws and equations of motion in general relativity

A0430 Gravitational waves and radiation: theory

A0440 Continuous media; electromagnetic and other mixed gravitational systems

A0450 Unified field theories

A0455 Alternative theories of gravitation

A0460 Quantum theory of gravitation

A0465 Supergravity

A0470 Physics of black holes

A0480 Experimental tests of general relativity and observations of gravitational radiation

A0485 Intermediate range forces

A0490 Other topics in relativity and gravitation

A0500 Statistical physics and thermodynamics

A0520 Statistical mechanics

A0520D Kinetic theory in statistical mechanics

A0520G Classical ensemble theory

A0530 Quantum statistical mechanics

A0530C Quantum ensemble theory

A0530F Fermion systems and electron gas (quantum statistical mechanics)

A0530J Boson systems (quantum statistical mechanics)

A0530L Anyons and parastatistics (quantum statistical mechanics)

A0540 Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, and Brownian motion

A0545 Theory and models of chaotic systems

A0547 Nonlinear dynamical systems and bifurcations

A0550 Lattice theory and statistics; Ising problems

A0555 Fractals

A0560 Transport processes: theory

A0565 Self-organized systems

A0570 Thermodynamics

A0570C Thermodynamic functions and equations of state

A0570F Phase transitions: general thermodynamic aspects

A0570J Critical point phenomena in thermodynamics

A0570L Nonequilibrium thermodynamics, irreversible processes

A0580 Econophysics

A0590 Other topics in statistical physics and thermodynamics

A0600 Measurement science, general laboratory techniques, and instrumentation systems

A0620 Metrology

A0620D Measurement and error theory

A0620F Measurement units

A0620H Measurement standards and calibration

A0620J Determination of fundamental constants

A0630 Measurement of basic variables

A0630C Spatial variables measurement

A0630E Mass and density measurement

A0630F Time and frequency measurement

A0630G Velocity, acceleration and rotation measurement

A0630L Measurement of basic electric and magnetic variables

A0630M Measurement of mechanical variables

A0630N Pressure measurement

A0650 Data handling and computation

A0650D Data gathering, processing, and recording, data displays including digital techniques

A0650M Computing devices and techniques

A0660 Laboratory techniques

A0660E Sample preparation

A0660J High-speed techniques (microsecond or shorter)

A0660S Positioning and alignment; manipulating, remote handling

A0660V Workshop techniques (welding, machining, lubrication, bearings, etc.)

A0660W Safety in the laboratory

A0670 General instrumentation

A0670D Sensing and detecting devices

A0670E Testing equipment

A0670H Display, recording, and indicating instruments

A0670M Transducers

A0670T Servo and control devices

A0690 Other topics in measurement science, general laboratory techniques and instrumentation systems

A0700 Specific instrumentation and techniques of general use in physics

A0710 Mechanical instruments, equipment, and techniques

A0710C Micromechanical and nanomechanical devices and systems

A0710F Vibration isolation

A0710Y Other mechanical instruments and techniques

A0720 Thermal instruments and techniques

A0720D Thermometry

A0720F Calorimetry

A0720H Furnaces

A0720K High-temperature techniques and instrumentation; pyrometry

A0720M Cryogenics

A0725 Hygrometry

A0730 Vacuum production and techniques

A0730B Evacuating power, degasification, residual gas

A0730C Vacuum pumps and pumping techniques

A0730D Vacuum meters and measuring techniques

A0730G Vacuum apparatus and testing methods

A0730K Auxiliary vacuum apparatus, hardware and materials

A0735 High pressure production and techniques

A0750 Electrical instruments and techniques

A0755 Magnetic instruments and techniques

A0758 Magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary instruments and techniques

A0760 Optical instruments and techniques

A0760D Photometry and radiometry

A0760F Optical polarimetry and ellipsometry

A0760H Optical refractometry and reflectometry

A0760L Optical interferometry

A0760P Optical microscopy

A0762 Detection of radiation (bolometers, photoelectric cells, i.r. and submillimetre waves detection)

A0765 Optical spectroscopy and spectrometers

A0765E UV and visible spectroscopy and spectrometers

A0765G IR spectroscopy and spectrometers

A0768 Photography, photographic instruments and techniques

A0775 Mass spectrometers and mass spectrometry techniques

A0777 Particle beam production and handling; targets

A0779 Scanning probe microscopy and related techniques

A0780 Electron and ion microscopes and techniques

A0781 Electron and ion spectrometers and related techniques

A0785 X-ray, gamma-ray instruments and techniques

A0788 Particle interferometry and neutron instrumentation

A0790 Other topics in specialised instrumentation

A1000 The physics of elementary particles and fields

A1100 General theory of fields and particles

A1110 Quantum field theory

A1110C Axiomatic field theories

A1110E Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approach in quantum field theories

A1110G Renormalization in quantum field theories

A1110J Asymptotic problems and properties in quantum field theories

A1110L Nonlinear or nonlocal field theories and models

A1110M Schwinger source theory

A1110N Gauge field theories

A1110P Noncommutative field theory

A1110Q Relativistic wave equations and field theories

A1110S Bound and unstable states; Bethe-Salpeter equations

A1110W Finite temperature field theory

A1117 Theories of strings and other extended objects

A1120 S-matrix theory

A1120D Scattering matrix and perturbation theory

A1120F Dispersion relations and analytic properties of the S-matrix

A1130 Symmetry and conservation laws

A1130C Lorentz and Poincare�À» invariance

A1130E Charge conjugation, parity, time reversal and other discrete symmetries

A1130J SU(2) and SU(3) symmetries in particle physics

A1130K SU(4) symmetry in particle physics

A1130L Other internal and higher symmetries in particle physics

A1130N Nonlinear and dynamical symmetries (spectrum-generating symmetries)

A1130P Supersymmetry in particle physics

A1130Q Spontaneous symmetry breaking in particle physics

A1130R Chiral symmetries in particle physics

A1140 Currents and their properties

A1140D General theory of currents

A1140F Lagrangian approach to current algebras

A1140H Partially conserved axial-vector currents

A1150 Dispersion relations and sum rules

A1150E N/D method

A1150G Bootstraps

A1150J Crossing symmetries

A1150L Sum rules

A1150N Multivariable dispersion relations

A1160 Complex angular momentum; Regge formalism

A1180 Relativistic scattering theory

A1180C Kinematical properties (helicity and invariant amplitudes, kinematic singularities, etc.)

A1180E Partial-wave analysis

A1180F Approximations (eikonal approximation, variational principles, etc.)

A1180G Multichannel scattering

A1180J Many-body scattering and Faddeev equation

A1180L Multiple scattering

A1190 Other topics in general field and particle theory

A1200 Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics

A1210 Unified field theories and models

A1210B Electroweak theories

A1210C Standard model of unification

A1210D Unified models beyond the standard model

A1220 Models of electromagnetic interactions

A1220D Specific calculations and limits of quantum electrodynamics

A1220F Experimental tests of quantum electrodynamics

A1225 Models for gravitational interactions

A1230 Models of weak interactions

A1230C Neutral currents

A1230E Intermediate bosons

A1235 Composite models of particles

A1235C General properties of quantum chromodynamics (dynamics, confinement, etc.)

A1235E Applications of quantum chromodynamics to particle properties and reactions

A1235H Phenomenological composite models of particle structure and reactions (partons, bags, etc.)

A1235K Other composite models

A1240 Models of strong interactions

A1240E Statistical models of strong interactions

A1240F Bootstrap models

A1240H Duality and dual models

A1240K Hadron classification schemes

A1240M Complex angular momentum plane; Regge poles and cuts (Reggeons)

A1240P Absorptive, optical, and eikonal models

A1240Q Potential models of strong interactions

A1240R Peripheral models (one or more particle exchange)

A1240S Multiperipheral and multi-Regge models

A1240V Vector-meson dominance

A1270 Hadron mass formulas

A1290 Miscellaneous theoretical ideas and models in elementary particle physics

A1300 Specific elementary particle reactions and phenomenology

A1310 Weak and electromagnetic interactions of leptons

A1315 Neutrino interactions

A1317 Neutrino oscillations

A1320 Leptonic and semileptonic decays of mesons

A1320C pi leptonic/semileptonic decays

A1320E K leptonic/semileptonic decays

A1320F Leptonic and semileptonic decays of charmed mesons

A1320G Leptonic and semileptonic decays of psi/J, Upsilon, phi mesons

A1320H B meson leptonic/semileptonic decays

A1320I f meson leptonic/semileptonic decays

A1320J Other meson leptonic/semileptonic decays

A1325 Hadronic decays of mesons

A1330 Decays of baryons

A1330C Leptonic and semileptonic decays of baryons

A1330E Hadronic decays of baryons

A1335 Decays of leptons

A1338 Decays of intermediate and Higgs bosons

A1340 Electromagnetic processes and properties of elementary particles

A1340D Electromagnetic mass differences

A1340F Electromagnetic form factors; electric and magnetic moments; structure functions

A1340H Electromagnetic decays of elementary particles

A1340K Electromagnetic corrections to strong and weak interaction processes

A1360 Photon and charged-lepton interactions with hadrons

A1360F Elastic and Compton scattering

A1360H Total and inclusive cross sections

A1360K Meson production

A1360M Meson-resonance production

A1360P Baryon and baryon resonance production

A1365 Hadron production by electron-positron collisions

A1375 Hadron-induced low- and intermediate-energy reactions and scattering, energy = 10 GeV

A1375C Nucleon-nucleon interactions, including antinucleon, deuteron, etc. (energy = 10 GeV)

A1375E Hyperon-nucleon interactions (energy = 10 GeV)

A1375G Pion-baryon interactions (energy = 10 GeV)

A1375J Kaon-baryon interactions (energy = 10 GeV)

A1375L Meson-meson interactions (energy = 10 GeV)

A1380 Photon-photon interactions and scattering

A1385 Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions, energy > 10 GeV

A1385D Hadron induced elastic scattering (energy > 10 GeV)

A1385F Hadron induced inelastic scattering, two-particle final states (energy > 10 GeV)

A1385H Hadron induced inelastic scattering, many-particle final states (energy > 10 GeV)

A1385K Hadron induced inclusive reactions, including total cross sections, (energy > 10 GeV)

A1385M Hadron induced cosmic ray interactions

A1385N Hadron induced very high energy interactions (E > 1 TeV)

A1387 Jets in large-Q2 elementary particle interactions

A1388 Polarization in elementary particle interactions and scattering

A1390 Other topics in specific reactions and phenomenology of elementary particles

A1400 Properties of specific particles and resonances

A1420 Baryons and baryon resonances

A1420C Neutrons

A1420E Protons

A1420G Baryon resonances with S=0

A1420J Hyperons and hyperon resonances

A1420P Dibaryons

A1440 Mesons and meson resonances

A1440D pi mesons

A1440F K mesons

A1440K rho, omega, and eta mesons

A1440L D mesons

A1440M a and B mesons

A1440N psi/J, upsilon, phi mesons

A1440P Other mesons

A1460 Leptons

A1460C Electrons and positrons

A1460E Muons

A1460G Neutrinos

A1460J Heavy leptons

A1480 Other and hypothetical particles

A1480A Photons

A1480D Quarks and gluons

A1480F Intermediate and Higgs bosons

A1480H Magnetic monopoles

A1480J Supersymmetric particles

A1480K Other elementary particles

A1480L Dark matter candidates

A2000 Nuclear physics

A2100 Nuclear structure

A2110 General and average properties of nuclei; properties of nuclear energy levels

A2110D Nuclear binding energy and masses

A2110F Nuclear shape, charge, radius, form factors and structure functions

A2110H Nuclear spin, parity, and isobaric spin

A2110J Nuclear spectroscopic factors

A2110K Nuclear electromagnetic moments

A2110M Nuclear level density and structure

A2110P Single particle structure in nuclear levels

A2110R Collective structure in nuclear levels

A2110S Nuclear Coulomb effects

A2130 Nuclear forces

A2140 Few-nucleon systems

A2160 Nuclear-structure models and methods

A2160C Nuclear shell model

A2160E Nuclear collective models

A2160F Nuclear models based on group theory

A2160G Nuclear cluster models

A2160J Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations in nuclei

A2165 Nuclear matter

A2180 Hypernuclei

A2190 Other topics in nuclear structure

A2300 Radioactivity and electromagnetic transitions

A2320 Electromagnetic transitions

A2320C Lifetimes and transition probabilities of nuclei

A2320E Angular distribution and correlation measurements of nuclei

A2320G Nuclear multipole mixing ratios

A2320J Nuclear multipole matrix elements

A2320L Nuclear gamma transitions and level energies

A2320N Nuclear internal conversion and extranuclear effects

A2320Q Nuclear resonance fluorescence

A2340 beta decay; electron and muon capture

A2340B Weak interaction and lepton aspects of beta decay

A2340H Nuclear matrix elements and nuclear structure inferred from beta decay

A2360 alpha decay

A2380 Nuclear decays by heavy ion emission

A2390 Other topics in nuclear decay and radioactivity

A2400 Nuclear reactions and scattering: general

A2410 Nuclear reaction and scattering models and methods

A2410D Coupled-channel and many-body-theory methods in nuclei

A2410F Plane- and distorted-wave Born approximations in nuclei

A2410H Optical and diffraction models in nuclei

A2430 Resonance nuclear reactions and scattering

A2430C Giant resonances

A2430F Isobaric analogue states

A2450 Direct nuclear reactions

A2460 Nuclear statistical theory and fluctuations

A2470 Polarization in nuclear reactions and scattering

A2475 General properties of fission

A2485 Quark models in nuclei and nuclear processes

A2490 Other topics in nuclear reactions and scattering, general

A2500 Nuclear reactions and scattering: specific reactions

A2510 Nuclear reactions and scattering involving few-nucleon systems

A2520 Photonuclear reactions and photon scattering

A2530 Lepton-induced reactions and scattering

A2530C Electron and positron reactions and scattering

A2530E Muon reactions and scattering

A2530G Neutrino reactions and scattering

A2540 Nucleon-induced reactions and scattering

A2540C Elastic proton scattering

A2540D Elastic neutron scattering

A2540E Inelastic proton scattering and (p, n) reactions

A2540F Inelastic neutron scattering and (n, p) reactions

A2540G Single nucleon transfer reactions

A2540J Few nucleon transfer reactions

A2540L Radiative capture

A2540P Reactions and scattering above meson production thresholds (energies > 400 MeV)

A2540S Spallation reactions

A2550 2H- and 3H-induced reactions and scattering

A2550D 2H- and 3H-induced elastic, inelastic and charge exchange reactions

A2550G 2H- and 3H-induced single-nucleon transfer reactions

A2550J 2H- and 3H-induced few nucleon transfer reactions

A2560 3He- and 4He-induced reactions and scattering

A2560C 3He- and 4He-induced elastic, inelastic and charge exchange reactions

A2560E 3He- and 4He-induced single-nucleon transfer reactions

A2560F 3He- and 4He-induced few nucleon transfer reactions

A2570 Heavy ion induced reactions and scattering

A2570B Reaction mechanisms in heavy ion induced reactions

A2570D Few nucleon transfers in heavy ion induced reactions

A2570E Resonances in heavy ion induced reactions

A2570G Compound nucleus properties and decays in heavy ion induced reactions

A2570H Heavy ion induced elastic, inelastic, and charge exchange reactions

A2570J Heavy ion induced fusion and fusion-fission reactions

A2570K Coulomb excitation in heavy ion induced reactions

A2570N Fragmentation and relativistic heavy ion induced collisions

A2580 Meson- and hyperon-induced reactions and scattering

A2585 Fission reactions

A2585C Spontaneous fission

A2585E Neutron induced fission

A2585G Charged particle induced fission

A2585J Photofission

A2587 Nuclear fragmentation

A2588 Fusion reactions

A2590 Other topics in nuclear reactions and scattering: specific reactions

A2700 Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges

A2710 Properties of nuclei with A = 5

A2720 Properties of nuclei with 6 < A < 19

A2730 Properties of nuclei with 20 < A < 38

A2740 Properties of nuclei with 39 < A < 58

A2750 Properties of nuclei with 59 < A < 89

A2760 Properties of nuclei with 90 < A < 149

A2770 Properties of nuclei with 150 < A < 189

A2780 Properties of nuclei with 190 < A < 219

A2790 Properties of nuclei with 220 < A

A2800 Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies

A2820 Neutron physics

A2820C Neutron reflection and scattering

A2820F Neutron absorption

A2820H Neutron diffusion

A2820L Neutron moderation

A2841 Fission reactor theory and design

A2841C Computing for fission reactor theory and design

A2841D Fission reactor design

A2841E Fission reactor theory and physics

A2842 Fission reactor materials

A2842D Fission reactor fuel elements

A2842H Fission reactor fuel preparation and reprocessing

A2842K Radioactive wastes from fission reactors

A2842N Fission reactor coolants

A2842P Fission reactor moderators

A2842Q Fission reactor structural and shielding materials

A2842R Fission reactor coolant circuit materials

A2843 Fission reactor operation

A2843B Cooling and heat recovery in fission reactors

A2843D Core control and guidance in fission reactors

A2843F Fission reactor maintenance and outages

A2843G Fission reactor control rooms

A2843H Instrumentation and experiments with fission reactors

A2844 Fission reactor protection systems, safety and accidents

A2846 Nuclear materials: safety aspects

A2846C Nuclear safeguards

A2846E Nuclear criticality safety

A2846G Packaging and transportation of nuclear materials

A2847 Fission reactor decommissioning

A2850 Fission reactor types and applications

A2850D Research, test and training reactors

A2850F Fast reactors

A2850G Light water reactors

A2850I Gas cooled reactors

A2850J Heavy water reactors

A2850K Propulsion reactors

A2850P Nuclear power supplies

A2852 Fusion reactors

A2852C Fusion reaction ignition

A2852F Fusion reactor materials

A2852J Fusion reactor theory and design

A2852L Fusion reactor instrumentation

A2852N Fusion reactor safety

A2858 Integrated reactor systems

A2858C Synergetic fission reactor systems

A2858E Fission + fusion systems

A2858G Spallation breeders

A2870 Nuclear explosions

A2875 Radioactive waste, transportation, disposal, storage, treatment

A2875C Radioactive waste (materials aspects)

A2875E Radioactive waste transport

A2875M Radioactive waste disposal and storage

A2875S Radioactive waste treatment and transmutation

A2880 Radiation technology in nuclear engineering, including shielding

A2880C Dosimetry in nuclear engineering

A2880F Radiation monitoring and radiation protection in nuclear engineering

A2890 Other topics in nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies

A2900 Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics

A2910 Preacceleration (injection)

A2915 Electrostatic and linear particle accelerators

A2915B Electrostatic accelerators

A2915D Linear accelerators

A2920 Cyclic accelerators and storage facilities

A2920D Storage rings

A2920F Betatrons

A2920H Cyclotrons

A2920J Synchrocyclotrons

A2920L Synchrotrons

A2921 Beams in particle accelerators

A2925 Particle sources and targets, preparation and technology

A2925B Electron sources

A2925C Ion sources: positive, negative and polarized

A2925D Neutron sources

A2925E Radioactive sources

A2925F Beam handling, focusing, pulsing, stripping and diagnostics

A2925G Nuclear bombardment targets

A2925K Polarized targets

A2925M Other lepton sources

A2930 Radiation spectrometers and spectroscopic techniques

A2930D Heavy charged-particle spectroscopy

A2930E alpha-ray spectroscopy

A2930F Beta-ray and electron spectroscopy

A2930H Neutron spectroscopy

A2930K X- and gamma-ray spectroscopy

A2940 Radiation detectors

A2940B Ionisation chambers

A2940C Proportional counters; multiwire proportional chambers

A2940D Cloud chambers

A2940F Bubble chambers

A2940H Spark chambers and other track chambers

A2940K Cherenkov detectors

A2940M Scintillation detectors; scintillators and photomultipliers

A2940P Semiconductor detectors

A2940Q Transition radiation detectors

A2940R Nuclear emulsions

A2940S Geiger tubes

A2940T Position sensitive detectors

A2940W Solid-state nuclear track detectors

A2940X Superconducting particle detectors

A2960 Counting circuits and nuclear electronics

A2960C Basic function units; supply units, amplifiers (nuclear electronics)

A2960E Pulse counting assemblies; counting scalers, analyzers (nuclear electronics)

A2960G Pulse circuits (nuclear electronics)

A2960J Radiation monitors (nuclear electronics)

A2970 Radiation measurement, detection and counting

A2970D Angular correlation techniques in radiation measurement

A2970F Coincidence techniques in radiation measurement

A2970G Energy loss and energy range relations in radiation measurement

A2970J Integral methods of radiation detection

A2975 Polarization analysis (elementary-particle and nuclear physics)

A2980 Nuclear information processing

A2980C Computer systems for nuclear information processing

A2980F Programming for nuclear information processing

A2990 Other topics in high-energy and nuclear experimental methods and instrumentation

A3000 Atomic and molecular physics

A3100 Theory of atoms and molecules

A3110 General theory of structure, transitions and chemical binding in atoms and molecules

A3115 General mathematical and computational developments for atoms and molecules

A3120 Specific calculations and results for atoms and molecules

A3120A Ab initio calculations (atoms and molecules)

A3120B SCF and HF calculations (atoms and molecules)

A3120C Coupled cluster calculations (atoms and molecules)

A3120D Complete ab initio calculations (atoms and molecules)

A3120E Ab initio LCAO and GO SCF calculations (atoms and molecules)

A3120G Other accurate or nearly ab initio calculations (atoms and molecules)

A3120H Xalpha methods (atoms and molecules)

A3120J Local density approximation (atoms and molecules)

A3120L Other statistical model calculations (atoms and molecules)

A3120N Semi-empirical NDO calculations (atoms and molecules)

A3120P Other semi-empirical calculations (atoms and molecules)

A3120R Valence bond calculations (ab initio or not) (atoms and molecules)

A3120T Electron correlation and CI calculations (atoms and molecules)

A3120W Empirical methods (atoms and molecules)

A3130 Electronic structure of atoms and molecules, corrections and effects of interactions

A3130G Hyperfine interactions and isotope effects (atoms and molecules)

A3130J Radiative and relativistic effects (atoms and molecules)

A3130L Environmental and solvent effects (atoms and molecules)

A3130N Molecular solids

A3150 Excited states of atoms and molecules

A3180 Potential energy surfaces (atoms and molecules)

A3190 Other topics in the theory of atoms and molecules

A3200 Atomic spectra and interactions with photons

A3220 Atomic spectra grouped by wavelength ranges

A3220D Radiofrequency and microwave atomic spectra

A3220F Infrared and Raman atomic spectra

A3220J Visible and ultraviolet atomic spectra

A3220R X-ray atomic spectra

A3240 Magnetic resonance spectra of atoms

A3250 Atomic fluorescence, phosphorescence; radiationless transitions

A3250F Atomic fluorescence, phosphorescence

A3250H Atomic radiationless transitions

A3260 Magneto-optical and electro-optical effects in atoms; birefringence, dichroism and optical activity

A3260S Stark effect in atoms

A3260V Zeeman effect in atoms

A3270 Atomic spectral line shapes and intensities

A3270C Atomic oscillator strengths, transition moments

A3270F Atomic lifetimes, absolute and relative intensities, transition probabilities

A3270J Atomic line shapes, widths, and shifts

A3280 Photon interactions with atoms

A3280B Atomic level crossing, optical pumping, population inversion, stimulated emission

A3280D Atomic autoionization

A3280F Atomic photoionization, photodetachment, photoelectron spectra

A3280H Auger effect and inner-shell ionization (atoms)

A3280K Multiphoton processes in atoms

A3280P Optical cooling of atoms; trapping

A3290 Other topics in atomic spectra and interactions with photons

A3300 Molecular spectra and interactions with photons

A3310 Calculation of molecular spectra

A3310C Calculational methods (molecular spectra)

A3310E Rotational analysis (molecular spectra)

A3310G Vibrational analysis (molecular spectra)

A3310J Vibrational-rotational analysis (molecular spectra)

A3310L Vibronic, rovibronic, and rotation-electron-spin interactions (molecular spectra)

A3320 Molecular spectra grouped by wavelength ranges

A3320B Radiofrequency and microwave molecular spectra

A3320E Infrared molecular spectra

A3320F Raman and Rayleigh molecular spectra

A3320K Visible molecular spectra

A3320L Ultraviolet molecular spectra

A3320N Vacuum ultraviolet molecular spectra

A3320R X-ray molecular spectra

A3325 Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation in molecules; nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR)

A3325B Relaxation phenomena (molecular NMR)

A3325D Chemical shifts (molecular NMR)

A3325F Nuclear spin interactions, quadrupole effects and nuclear coupling (molecules)

A3325H Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP) (molecules)

A3325K Quadrupole resonance (molecular NQR)

A3330 Electron paramagnetic resonance and relaxation of molecules

A3330B Relaxation phenomena in molecular EPR

A3330H Chemically induced dynamic electron polarization (CIDEP) in molecules

A3335 Double resonances and other multiple resonances of molecules

A3335D DNMR, ENDOR, ELDOR, Overhauser, INDOR, DNP of molecules

A3335H MODR and PMDR of molecules (microwave optical double resonance and phosphorescence microwave double resonance)

A3340 Mo�À»ssbauer spectra of molecules

A3345 Magneto-optical and electro-optical effects in molecules; birefringence, dichroism and optical activity

A3345B Zeeman and Stark effects in molecules

A3345C Magnetic circular dichroism in molecules

A3345D Optical activity, optical rotation, circular dichroism in molecules

A3350 Molecular fluorescence, phosphorescence; radiationless transitions (intersystem crossing, internal conversion)

A3350D Molecular fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra

A3350H Molecular radiationless transitions

A3365 Photoelectron spectra of molecules

A3365C UV and VUV photoelectron spectra of molecules

A3365F X-ray photoelectron spectra of molecules

A3370 Intensities and shapes of molecular spectral lines and bands

A3370C Molecular oscillator and band strengths, transition moments, Franck-Condon factors

A3370F Molecular lifetimes, absolute and relative line and band intensities

A3370J Molecular line and band widths, shapes, and shifts

A3380 Photon interactions with molecules

A3380B Molecular level crossing, optical pumping, population inversion, stimulated emission

A3380E Autoionization, photoionization, and photodetachment of molecules

A3380G Diffuse molecular spectra; predissociation, photodissociation

A3380K Multiphoton processes in molecules

A3380P Optical cooling of molecules; trapping

A3390 Other topics in molecular spectra and interactions with photons

A3400 Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions

A3410 General theories and models (atomic and molecular collision processes)

A3420 Interatomic and intermolecular potentials and forces

A3425 Intramolecular energy transfer; intramolecular dynamics; dynamics of van der Waals molecules

A3430 Potential energy surfaces for collisions (atoms and molecules)

A3440 Elastic scattering of atoms and molecules

A3450 Inelastic scattering of atoms and molecules

A3450B Energy loss and stopping power (atoms and molecules)

A3450D Interactions of atoms, molecules and ions with surfaces

A3450E Rotational and vibrational energy transfer (atoms and molecules)

A3450H Electronic excitation and ionization (atoms and molecules)

A3450L Chemical reactions, energy disposal, and angular distribution, as studied by atomic and molecular beams

A3450R Laser-modified inelastic scattering of atoms and molecules

A3470 Charge transfer (atoms and molecules)

A3480 Electron scattering, electron spectra (atoms and molecules)

A3480B Elastic scattering of electrons by atoms and molecules

A3480D Atomic excitation and ionization by electron impact

A3480G Molecular excitation, ionization, and dissociation by electron impact

A3480L Electron-ion recombination and electron attachment (atoms and molecules)

A3480Q Laser-modified electron scattering (atoms and molecules)

A3485 Positron scattering, positron spectra (atoms and molecules)

A3485B Elastic scattering of positrons by atoms and molecules

A3485D Atomic excitation and ionization by positron impact

A3485G Molecular excitation, ionization and dissociation by positron impact

A3485L Positron-ion recombination and positron attachment (atoms and molecules)

A3485Q Laser-modified positron scattering (atoms and molecules)

A3490 Other topics in atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions

A3500 Properties of atoms and molecules; instruments and techniques

A3510 Atomic properties

A3510B Atomic masses, mass spectra, abundances, and isotopes

A3510D Atomic electric and magnetic moments, polarizability

A3510F Atomic fine- and hyperfine-structure constants

A3510H Atomic ionization potentials, electron affinities

A3510W Atomic weak interactions

A3520 Molecular properties

A3520B General molecular conformation and symmetry; stereochemistry

A3520D Interatomic distances and angles in molecules

A3520G Molecular bond strengths, dissociation energies, hydrogen bonding

A3520J Molecular barrier heights (internal rotation, inversion); rotational isomerism, conformational dynamics

A3520M Molecular electric and magnetic moments (and derivatives), polarizability, and magnetic susceptibility

A3520P Molecular rotation, vibration, and vibration-rotation constants

A3520S Molecular hyperfine and fine-structure constants

A3520V Molecular ionization potentials, electron affinities, molecular core binding energy

A3520W Molecular weak interactions

A3520X Molecular mass spectra

A3520Y Correlation times in molecular dynamics

A3580 Atomic and molecular measurements and techniques

A3580B Time-resolved measurements and techniques (atoms and molecules)

A3600 Studies of special atoms and molecules

A3610 Exotic atoms and molecules (containing mesons, muons, and other abnormal particles)

A3610D Positronium, muonium, muonic atoms and molecules

A3610G Mesonic atoms and molecules, hyperonic atoms and molecules

A3620 Macromolecules and polymer molecules

A3620C Macromolecular conformation (statistics and dynamics)

A3620E Macromolecular constitution (chains and sequences)

A3620F Molecular weights of macromolecules

A3620H Macromolecular configuration (bonds, dimensions)

A3620K Electronic structure and spectra of macromolecules

A3640 Atomic and molecular clusters

A3640B Geometrical structure of clusters

A3640C Spectra and electronic structure of clusters

A3640J Interactions of clusters (collisions and reactions)

A3690 Other special atoms and molecules

A4000 Fundamental areas of phenomenology

A4100 Electricity and magnetism; fields and charged particles

A4110 Classical electromagnetism

A4110D Electrostatics, magnetostatics

A4110F Steady-state electromagnetic fields; electromagnetic induction

A4110H Electromagnetic waves: theory

A4170 Particles in electromagnetic fields: classical aspects

A4180 Particle beams and particle optics

A4180D Electron beams and electron optics

A4180G Ion beams and ion optics

A4190 Other topics in electricity and magnetism

A4200 Optics

A4210 Optical propagation and transmission in homogeneous media

A4210D Wave-front and ray tracing in homogeneous media

A4210F Edge and boundary effects, optical refraction

A4210H Optical diffraction and scattering from extended bodies

A4210J Optical interference in homogeneous media

A4210K Optical absorption in homogeneous media

A4210M Optical coherence in homogeneous media

A4210N Optical polarization in homogeneous media

A4210Q Optical propagation and transmission in homogeneous and anisotropic media; birefringence

A4215 Geometrical optics

A4215D Optical wave fronts and ray tracing

A4215E Optical system design

A4220 Optical propagation and transmission in inhomogeneous media

A4220C Wave fronts, ray tracing and beam spread in inhomogeneous media

A4220E Optical coherence; scintillation in inhomogeneous media

A4220G Optical scattering, diffraction, dispersion and polarization in inhomogeneous media

A4225 Physical optics

A4225B Optical propagation, transmission and absorption

A4225F Optical diffraction and scattering

A4225G Edge and boundary effects; optical reflection and refraction

A4225H Optical interference and speckle

A4225J Optical polarization

A4225K Optical coherence

A4225L Birefringence (physical optics)

A4230 Optical information, image formation and analysis

A4230D Theory of optical information and image processing

A4230F Aberrations in optical images

A4230H Resolution of optical images

A4230K Fourier transform optics

A4230L Modulation and optical transfer functions

A4230N Optical storage and retrieval

A4230Q Optical communication

A4230S Pattern recognition

A4230V Image processing and restoration

A4240 Holography

A4240D Theory of holography

A4240E Holographic optical elements; holographic gratings

A4240F Image characteristics in holography

A4240H Holographic recording

A4240J Computer-generated holography

A4240K Holographic interferometry; other holographic techniques

A4240M Applications of holography

A4250 Quantum optics

A4250V Mechanical effects of light

A4252 Masers

A4255 Lasing processes

A4255B General theory of lasing action

A4255D CO2 lasers

A4255F Inert gas lasers

A4255G Excimer lasers

A4255H Lasing action in other gas lasers

A4255K Chemical lasers

A4255M Lasing action in liquids and organic dyes

A4255N Fibre lasers and amplifiers

A4255P Lasing action in semiconductors

A4255Q Laser-active defect centres in solids

A4255R Lasing action in other solids

A4255T Free electron lasers

A4255V High energy lasing processes (e.g. gamma and X-ray lasers)

A4260 Laser optical systems: design and operation

A4260B Design of specific laser systems

A4260D Laser resonators and cavities

A4260F Laser beam modulation, pulsing and switching; mode locking and tuning

A4260H Laser beam characteristics and interactions

A4260K Laser beam applications

A4262 Laser applications

A4262A Laser materials processing

A4262E Metrological applications of lasers

A4265 Nonlinear optics

A4265B General theory of nonlinear optics

A4265C Stimulated Raman scattering and spectra; CARS; stimulated Brillouin and stimulated Rayleigh scattering and spectra

A4265F Optical phase conjugation

A4265G Optical transient phenomena, self-induced transparency, optical saturation and related effects

A4265J Beam trapping, self focusing, thermal blooming, and related effects

A4265K Optical harmonic generation, frequency conversion, parametric oscillation and amplification

A4265M Multiwave mixing

A4265P Optical bistability, multistability and switching

A4265S Optical solitons

A4265T Optical chaos and related effects

A4270 Optical materials

A4270C Optical glass

A4270D Liquid crystals (optical materials)

A4270E Quartz (optical materials)

A4270F Other optical materials

A4270G Light-sensitive materials

A4270J Optical polymers and other organic optical materials

A4270Q Photonic bandgap materials

A4270T Optical metamaterials

A4270Y Other optical materials

A4272 Optical sources and standards

A4278 Optical lens and mirror systems

A4278C Optical lens and mirror design

A4278D Optical system design

A4278F Performance and testing of optical systems

A4278H Optical coatings

A4278M Eyepieces, projection systems, prism systems

A4280 Optical elements, devices and systems

A4280A Optical lenses and mirrors

A4280B Spatial filters, zone plates, and polarizers

A4280C Spectral and other filters

A4280D Optical monochromators

A4280E Optical shutters, windows, diaphragms, deflectors, choppers, and scanners

A4280F Gratings, echelles

A4280G Optical prisms and projection systems

A4280H Optical beam splitters

A4280J Optical collimators and autocollimators

A4280K Optical beam modulators

A4280L Optical waveguides and couplers

A4280M Optical switches

A4280N Schlieren devices

A4280P Optical rangefinders

A4280Q Image detectors, convertors, and intensifiers

A4280R Gradient-index (GRIN) devices

A4280S Optical communication devices, equipment and systems

A4280T Optical storage and retrieval

A4280V Optical computers, logic elements, and interconnects

A4280W Ultrafast optical techniques

A4280X Optical coatings

A4280Y Solar collectors, concentrators and control films: optical aspects

A4281 Fibre optics and fibre waveguides

A4281B Optical fibre fabrication, cladding, splicing, joining

A4281C Optical fibre testing and measurement of fibre parameters

A4281D Optical propagation, dispersion and attenuation in fibres

A4281F Other fibre optical properties

A4281H Gradient-index (GRIN) fibre devices and techniques

A4281M Fibre couplers and connectors

A4281P Fibre optic sensors; fibre gyros

A4281W Other fibre optical devices and techniques

A4282 Integrated optics

A4283 Micro-optical devices and technology

A4284 Nanophotonic devices and technology

A4285 Optical testing and workshop techniques

A4285D Optical fabrication, surface grinding

A4285F Optical testing techniques

A4290 Other topics in optics

A4300 Acoustics

A4320 General linear acoustics

A4325 Nonlinear acoustics and macrosonics

A4328 Aeroacoustics and atmospheric sound

A4330 Underwater sound

A4335 Ultrasonics, quantum acoustics, and physical effects of sound

A4337 Acoustic emission

A4337D Thermoacoustics

A4337G Photoacoustics

A4340 Structural acoustics and vibration

A4345 Statistical studies of acoustical response

A4350 Acoustic noise, its effects and control

A4355 Architectural acoustics

A4360 Acoustic signal processing

A4363 Acoustic holography

A4370 Speech communication

A4370C Human speech communication

A4370F Machine-based speech communication

A4375 Music and musical instruments

A4385 Acoustical measurements and instrumentation

A4385D Measurement of acoustic variables

A4385G Measurement by acoustic techniques

A4388 Transduction; devices for the generation and reproduction of sound

A4390 Other topics in acoustics

A4400 Heat flow, thermal and thermodynamic processes

A4410 Heat conduction (models, phenomenological description)

A4425 Heat convection

A4430 Heat transfer in inhomogeneous media and through interfaces

A4440 Heat radiation

A4450 Thermal properties of matter (phenomenology)

A4460 Thermodynamic processes (phenomenology)

A4490 Other topics in heat flow, thermal and thermodynamic processes

A4600 Mechanics, elasticity, rheology

A4610 Mechanics of discrete systems

A4620 Continuum mechanics

A4630 Mechanics of solids

A4630C Elasticity

A4630J Viscoelasticity, plasticity, viscoplasticity, creep, and stress relaxation

A4630L Buckling and instability

A4630M Vibrations, aeroelasticity, hydroelasticity, mechanical waves, and shocks

A4630N Fracture mechanics, fatigue, and cracks

A4630P Friction, wear, adherence, hardness, mechanical contacts

A4630R Mechanical measurement methods and techniques for solids

A4660 Rheology of fluids and pastes

A4660B Viscoelasticity of fluids and pastes

A4660D Nonlinearities in rheology of fluids and pastes

A4660F Rheopexy, thixotropy

A4660H Electrorheological and magnetorheological fluids

A4690 Other topics in mechanics, elasticity, and rheology

A4700 Fluid dynamics

A4710 General fluid dynamics theory, simulation and other computational methods

A4715 Laminar flows

A4715C Laminar boundary layers

A4715F Stability of laminar flows

A4720 Hydrodynamic stability and instability

A4725 Turbulent flows, convection, and heat transfer

A4725C Isotropic turbulence

A4725F Boundary layer and shear turbulence

A4725J Turbulent diffusion

A4725M Noise (turbulence generated)

A4725Q Convection and heat transfer

A4725R Wakes

A4730 Rotational flow, vortices, buoyancy and other flows involving body forces

A4735 Waves in fluid dynamics

A4740 Compressible flows; shock and detonation phenomena

A4740D General subsonic flows

A4740H Transonic flows

A4740K Supersonic and hypersonic flows

A4740N Shock-wave interactions

A4745 Rarefied gas dynamics

A4745D Free molecular flows

A4745G Slip flows

A4745N Accommodation in fluid dynamics

A4750 Non-Newtonian dynamics

A4752 Chaos and fractals in flow

A4754 Pattern selection in flow

A4755 Nonhomogeneous flows

A4755B Cavitation

A4755C Jets in fluid dynamics

A4755E Nozzles

A4755H Stratified flows

A4755K Multiphase flows

A4755M Flow through porous media

A4760 Flows in ducts, channels, and conduits

A4762 Flow control

A4765 Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics

A4770 Reactive, radiative, or nonequilibrium flows

A4770F Chemically reactive flows

A4770M Radiation gas dynamics

A4775 Relativistic fluid dynamics

A4780 Measurement instrumentation and techniques for fluid dynamics

A4780A Flow visualization and imaging

A4785 Applied fluid mechanics

A4787 Microfluidics and nanofluidics

A4790 Other topics in fluid dynamics

A5000 Fluids, plasmas and electric discharges

A5100 Kinetic and transport theory of fluids; physical properties of gases

A5110 Kinetic and transport theory of gases

A5120 Viscosity and diffusion in gases: experimental

A5130 Thermal properties of gases

A5140 Acoustical properties of gases; ultrasonic relaxation

A5150 Electrical phenomena in gases

A5160 Magnetic phenomena in gases

A5170 Optical phenomena in gases

A5190 Other topics in the physics of fluids

A5200 The physics of plasmas and electric discharges

A5220 Elementary processes in plasma

A5220D Particle orbits in plasma

A5220F Electron collisions in plasma

A5220H Atomic, molecular, ion and heavy particle collisions in plasma

A5225 Plasma properties

A5225D Plasma kinetic equations

A5225F Plasma transport properties

A5225G Plasma fluctuation phenomena

A5225K Thermodynamics of plasmas

A5225L Plasma temperature and density

A5225M Plasma dielectric properties

A5225P Emission, absorption, and scattering of radiation in plasma

A5225V Impurities in plasma

A5225W Nonneutral plasmas

A5225Z Dusty plasmas and plasma crystals

A5230 Plasma flow; magnetohydrodynamics

A5235 Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasma

A5235B Plasma magnetohydrodynamic waves, Alfven and hydromagnetic waves

A5235D Plasma sound waves, magnetosonic waves

A5235F Plasma electrostatic waves and oscillations

A5235H Plasma electromagnetic waves

A5235K Plasma drift waves

A5235M Nonlinear plasma waves and nonlinear interactions

A5235P Plasma instabilities

A5235R Plasma turbulence

A5235S Plasma solitons

A5235T Shock waves in plasma

A5240 Plasma interactions

A5240D Electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma

A5240F Antennas in plasma; plasma-filled wave guides

A5240H Solid state-plasma interactions

A5240K Plasma sheaths

A5240M Particle beam interactions in plasma

A5250 Plasma production and heating

A5250D Plasma sources

A5250G Plasma heating

A5250J Plasma production and heating by laser beams

A5250L Plasma production and heating by shock waves and compression

A5255 Plasma equilibrium and confinement

A5255D General theory of plasma confinement

A5255E Pinch effect and pinch machines

A5255G Plasma in torus (stellarator, tokamak, etc.)

A5255K Magnetic traps (e.g., Astron, helitron, mirror, cusp, etc.)

A5255M Nonmagnetic plasma confinement systems (e.g. electrostatic, inertial, high frequency and laser confinement, etc.)

A5255P Confinement in fusion experiments

A5260 Relativistic plasma

A5265 Plasma simulation

A5270 Plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation

A5270D Electric and magnetic plasma diagnostic techniques, probes

A5270G Radiofrequency and microwave plasma diagnostic techniques

A5270K Optical (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) plasma diagnostic techniques

A5270L X-ray and gamma-ray plasma diagnostic techniques

A5270N Particle plasma diagnostic techniques

A5275 Plasma devices and applications

A5275D Accelerators and propulsion using plasma

A5275F Magnetohydrodynamic generators and thermionic convertors

A5275H Plasma torches

A5275K Plasma switches

A5275P Plasma diodes

A5275R Plasma applications in manufacturing and materials processing

A5280 Electric discharges

A5280D Low-field and Townsend discharges

A5280F Dielectric-barrier discharges

A5280H Glow and corona discharges

A5280M Arcs and sparks

A5280P High-frequency discharges

A5280Q Explosions (electrical discharges)

A5280S Magnetoactive and Penning discharges

A5280V Discharges in vacuum

A5280W Discharges and electric breakdown in liquids

A5280Y Discharge methods for spectral sources

A5290 Other topics in plasma physics and electric discharges

A6000 Condensed matter: structure, thermal and mechanical properties

A6100 Structure of liquids and solids; crystallography

A6110 X-ray determination of structures

A6110D Theories of X-ray diffraction and scattering

A6110F Experimental X-ray diffraction and scattering techniques

A6110M Crystal structure solution and refinement techniques using X-rays

A6112 Neutron determination of structures

A6112B Theories of neutron diffraction and scattering

A6112E Neutron scattering techniques

A6112G Neutron diffraction techniques

A6114 Electron determination of structures

A6114D Theories of electron diffraction and scattering

A6114F Experimental electron diffraction and scattering

A6114H Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED)

A6114R Other electron diffraction and scattering techniques

A6116 Other determination of structures

A6116D Electron microscopy determinations of structures

A6116F Field-ion microscopy determinations of structures; atom and ion scattering techniques

A6116N EPR and NMR determinations of structures; Mossbauer spectroscopy

A6116P Scanning probe microscopy determinations of structures

A6120 Classical, semiclassical, and quantum theories of liquid structure

A6120G Statistical theories of liquid structure

A6120J Computer simulation of static and dynamic liquid behaviour

A6120L Time-dependent properties of liquid structure

A6120N Structure of simple liquids

A6120Q Structure of associated liquids

A6125 Studies of specific liquid structures

A6125B Structure of liquid noble gases

A6125E Structure of molecular liquids

A6125H Structure of macromolecular and polymer solutions (solubility, swelling, etc.); polymer melts

A6125K Structure of molten salts

A6125M Structure of liquid metals and liquid alloys

A6130 Liquid crystals

A6130B Molecular theories of liquid crystals

A6130C Microstructure theory of liquid crystals (continuum, swarm theories)

A6130E Experimental determinations of smectic, nematic, cholesteric, and lyotropic structures

A6130G Orientational order of liquid crystals in electric and magnetic fields

A6130J Defects in liquid crystals

A6140 Structure of amorphous, disordered and polymeric materials

A6140D Structure of glasses

A6140G Structure of powders and porous materials

A6140K Structure of polymers, elastomers, and plastics

A6140M Structure of quasicrystals

A6146 Structure of solid clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes and nanostructured materials

A6148 Structure of graphene and graphene-related materials

A6150 Crystalline state

A6150C Physics of crystal growth

A6150E Crystal symmetry; models and space groups, and crystalline systems and classes

A6150J Crystal morphology and orientation

A6150K Crystallographic aspects of polymorphic and order-disorder transformations

A6150L Crystal binding

A6155 Crystal structure of specific elements and alloys

A6155D Crystal structure of specific nonmetallic elements

A6155F Crystal structure of specific metallic elements

A6155H Crystal structure of specific alloys

A6160 Crystal structure of specific inorganic compounds

A6165 Crystal structure of specific organic compounds

A6167 Crystal structure of organic-inorganic hybrid materials

A6170 Defects in crystals

A6170A Annealing processes

A6170B Interstitials and vacancies

A6170D Colour centres

A6170E Other point defects

A6170G Dislocations: theory

A6170J Etch pits, decoration, transmission electron-microscopy and other direct observations of dislocations

A6170L Slip, creep, internal friction and other indirect evidence of dislocations

A6170N Grain and twin boundaries

A6170P Stacking faults, stacking fault tetrahedra and other planar or extended defects

A6170Q Inclusions and voids

A6170R Crystal impurities: general

A6170T Doping and implantation of impurities

A6170W Impurity concentration, distribution, and gradients

A6170Y Interaction between different crystal structure defects

A6175 Structure of composite materials

A6175B Structure of reinforced metal composites (inc. particle, fibre, platelet and whisker-reinforced metals)

A6175E Structure of ceramic-based composites (inc. cermets and refractory composites)

A6175H Structure of glass-based composites

A6175K Structure of reinforced polymers and polymer-containing composites (inc. filled polymers)

A6175N Structure of organic-inorganic hybrid materials (inc. perovskite hybrids)

A6175Q Structure of nanocomposites

A6175W Structure of other composite materials

A6180 Radiation damage and other irradiation effects

A6180B Ultraviolet, visible and infrared radiation effects

A6180C X-ray effects

A6180E Gamma ray effects

A6180F Electron and positron effects

A6180H Neutron effects

A6180J Ion beam effects

A6180L Atomic and molecular irradiation effects

A6180M Channelling, blocking and energy loss of particles

A6185 Modelling and computer simulation of solid structure

A6190 Other topics in structure of liquids and solids

A6200 Mechanical and acoustic properties of condensed matter

A6210 Mechanical properties of liquids

A6220 Mechanical properties of solids (related to microscopic structure)

A6220D Elasticity, elastic constants

A6220F Deformation and plasticity

A6220H Creep

A6220M Fatigue, brittleness, fracture, and cracks

A6220P Tribology

A6230 Mechanical and elastic waves

A6240 Anelasticity, internal friction and mechanical resonances

A6250 High-pressure and shock-wave effects in solids and liquids

A6260 Acoustic properties of liquids

A6265 Acoustic properties of solids

A6280 Ultrasonic relaxation in condensed matter

A6290 Other topics in mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter

A6300 Lattice dynamics and crystal statistics

A6310 General theory of lattice dynamics and crystal statistics

A6320 Phonons and vibrations in crystal lattices

A6320D Phonon states and bands, normal modes, and phonon dispersion

A6320H Phonon-phonon interactions

A6320K Phonon-electron interactions

A6320L Phonon interactions with quasi-particles

A6320M Phonon-defect interactions

A6320P Localized modes in crystal lattices

A6320R Anharmonic lattice modes

A6322 Phonons in low-dimensional structures and small particles

A6350 Vibrational states in disordered systems

A6370 Statistical mechanics of lattice vibrations

A6375 Statistical mechanics of displacive phase-transitions

A6390 Other topics in lattice dynamics and crystal statistics

A6400 Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions

A6410 General theory of equations of state and phase equilibria

A6430 Equations of state of specific substances

A6460 General studies of phase transitions

A6460A Renormalization group, fractal and percolation studies of phase transitions

A6460C Order-disorder and statistical mechanics of model systems

A6460F Equilibrium properties near critical points, critical exponents

A6460H Dynamic critical phenomena

A6460K Multicritical points

A6460M Metastable phases

A6460Q Nucleation in phase transitions

A6470 Phase equilibria, phase transitions, and critical points

A6470D Solid-liquid transitions

A6470F Liquid-vapour transitions

A6470H Solid-vapour transitions

A6470J Liquid-liquid transitions

A6470K Solid-solid transitions

A6470M Transitions in liquid crystals

A6470P Glass transitions

A6470R Commensurate-incommensurate transitions

A6475 Solubility, segregation, and mixing

A6480 Other phase properties of systems

A6480E Stoichiometry and homogeneity

A6480G Microstructure

A6490 Other topics in equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions

A6500 Thermal properties of condensed matter

A6520 Heat capacities of liquids

A6540 Heat capacities of solids

A6540E Lattice and electronic heat capacity of solids

A6540H Lambda, Schottky and other anomalies in solids

A6550 Thermodynamic properties and entropy

A6570 Thermal expansion and thermomechanical effects

A6590 Other topics in thermal properties of condensed matter

A6600 Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic)

A6610 Diffusion and ionic conduction in liquids

A6610C Diffusion and thermal diffusion in liquids

A6610E Ionic conduction in liquids

A6620 Viscosity of liquids; diffusive momentum transport

A6630 Diffusion and ionic conduction in solids

A6630D Theory of diffusion and ionic conduction in solids

A6630F Self-diffusion in solid metals, semimetals, and alloys

A6630H Self-diffusion and ionic conduction in solid nonmetals

A6630J Diffusion, migration, and displacement of impurities in solids

A6630L Diffusion, migration, and displacement of other defects in solids

A6630N Chemical interdiffusion in solids

A6630Q Electromigration in solids

A6660 Thermal conduction in nonmetallic liquids

A6670 Nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat-pulse propagation in nonmetallic solids

A6690 Other topics in nonelectronic transport properties

A6700 Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium

A6720 Quantum effects on the structure and dynamics of nondegenerate fluids

A6740 Boson degeneracy and superfluidity of helium-4

A6740B Phenomenology and two fluid models (liquid helium-4)

A6740D Quantum statistical theory; ground state, elementary excitations (liquid helium-4)

A6740F Dynamics of relaxation phenomena (liquid helium-4)

A6740H Hydrodynamics in specific geometries, flow in narrow channels (liquid helium-4)

A6740K Thermodynamic properties (liquid helium-4)

A6740M First sound (liquid helium-4)

A6740P Transport processes, second and other sounds, and thermal counterflow (liquid helium-4)

A6740R Films and weak link transport (liquid helium-4)

A6740V Vortices and turbulence (liquid helium-4)

A6740X Impurities and other defects (liquid helium-4)

A6750 Fermi fluids; liquid helium-3

A6750D Normal phase liquid helium-3

A6750F Superfluid phase liquid helium-3

A6760 Mixed systems; liquid helium 3-4 mixtures

A6760D Liquid He I-3He mixtures

A6760F Liquid He II-3He mixtures

A6765 Spin-polarized hydrogen and helium

A6770 Films of quantum fluids and solids

A6780 Solid helium and related quantum crystals

A6780C Lattice dynamics and sound propagation (solid helium/quantum crystals)

A6780G Thermal properties (solid helium/quantum crystals)

A6780J Magnetic properties and NMR (solid helium/quantum crystals)

A6780M Defects, impurities, and diffusion (solid helium/quantum crystals)

A6790 Other topics in quantum fluids and solids (e.g. neutron-star matter)

A6800 Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers

A6810 Fluid surfaces and interfaces with fluids

A6810C Fluid surface energy (surface tension, interface tension, angle of contact, etc.)

A6810E Fluid interface elasticity, viscosity, and viscoelasticity

A6810G Fluid interface activity, spreading

A6810J Fluid kinetics (evaporation, adsorption, condensation, catalysis, etc.)

A6815 Liquid thin films

A6817 Monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett films

A6820 Solid surface structure

A6822 Surface diffusion, segregation and interfacial compound formation

A6825 Mechanical and acoustical properties of solid surfaces and interfaces

A6830 Dynamics of solid surfaces and interface vibrations

A6840 Surface energy of solids; thermodynamic properties

A6842 Surface phase transitions and critical phenomena

A6845 Solid-fluid interface processes

A6845B Sorption equilibrium at solid-fluid interfaces

A6845D Adsorption and desorption kinetics; evaporation and condensation

A6848 Solid-solid interfaces

A6855 Thin film growth, structure, and epitaxy

A6860 Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic

A6865 Low-dimensional structures: growth, structure and nonelectronic properties

A6870 Whiskers and dendrites: growth, structure, and nonelectronic properties

A6890 Other topics in the structure and nonelectronic properties of surfaces and thin films

A7000 Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties

A7100 Electron states in condensed matter

A7110 Theories and models of many electron systems in condensed matter

A7110A Fermi liquid theory and other phenomenological models of many electron systems (condensed matter)

A7110C Electron gas, Fermi gas (condensed matter)

A7110F Lattice fermion models (condensed matter)

A7110H Non-Fermi-liquid ground states, electron phase diagrams and phase transitions in model systems

A7110P Fermions in reduced dimensions (condensed matter)

A7115 Methods of electronic structure calculations (condensed matter)

A7115A Ab initio calculations (condensed matter electronic structure)

A7115B Plane wave calculations (condensed matter electronic structure)

A7115F Atomic- and molecular-orbital methods (condensed matter electronic structure)

A7115H Pseudopotential methods (condensed matter electronic structure)

A7115J Self consistent field (SCF) calculations (condensed matter electronic structure)

A7115M Density functional theory, local density approximation (condensed matter electronic structure)

A7115P General mathematical techniques in electronic structure calculations (condensed matter)

A7115Q Molecular dynamics calculations and other numerical simulations (condensed matter electronic structure)

A7115R Relativistic calculations (condensed matter electronic structure)

A7115T Other methods of electronic structure calculations (condensed matter)

A7120 Electronic density of states determinations

A7120A Mathematical and computational techniques for electronic density of states

A7120C Electronic density of states of metals, semimetals, and alloys

A7120F Electronic density of states of nonmetallic inorganics

A7120H Electronic density of states of organic compounds, polymers, and complex systems

A7125 Electronic structure: density of states and band structure (condensed matter)

A7125C Techniques of band-structure calculation (general theory, applications of group theory, analytic continuation, etc.)

A7125H Fermi surface: calculations and measurements

A7125J Effective mass and g-factors (condensed matter electronic structure)

A7125L Electronic structure of liquid metals and semiconductors and their alloys

A7125M Electronic structure of amorphous and glassy solids

A7125P Electronic structure of crystalline metals and alloys

A7125R Electronic structure of crystalline elemental semiconductors

A7125T Electronic structure of crystalline semiconductor compounds and insulators

A7125V Electronic structure of organic compounds and polymers

A7125W Electronic structure of solid clusters and nanoparticles

A7125X Electronic structure of fullerenes and fullerene-related materials; intercalation compounds

A7125Y Electronic structure of composite materials

A7127 Strongly correlated electron systems

A7128 Narrow-band systems, heavy-fermion metals; intermediate-valence solids

A7130 Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions

A7135 Excitons and related phenomena

A7136 Polaritons

A7138 Polarons and electron-phonon interactions

A7145 Collective effects (condensed matter electronic structure)

A7145G Exchange, correlation, dielectric and magnetic functions, plasmons

A7145J Thomas-Fermi model (condensed matter)

A7145L Charge-density-wave systems

A7145N Calculations of total electronic binding energy

A7150 Localized single-particle electronic states

A7155 Impurity and defect levels

A7155D Impurity and defect levels in metals, semimetals, and alloys

A7155E Impurity and defect levels in elemental semiconductors

A7155F Impurity and defect levels in tetrahedrally bonded nonmetals

A7155G Impurity and defect levels in II-VI and III-V semiconductors

A7155H Impurity and defect levels in other nonmetals

A7155J Localization in disordered structures

A7165 Positron states (condensed matter)

A7170 Level splitting and interactions (condensed matter)

A7170C Crystal and ligand fields

A7170E Spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman, Stark and strain splitting (condensed matter)

A7170G Exchange interactions (condensed matter)

A7170J Nuclear states and interactions (condensed matter)

A7170M Other bulk localised states

A7190 Other topics in electron states of condensed matter

A7200 Electronic transport in condensed matter

A7210 Theory of electronic transport; scattering mechanisms

A7210B General formulation of electronic transport theory

A7210D Carrier scattering by phonons, magnons, and other nonlocalized excitations

A7210F Carrier scattering by point defects, dislocations, surfaces, and other imperfections

A7215 Electronic conduction in metals and alloys

A7215C Electrical and thermal conduction in amorphous and liquid metals and alloys

A7215E Electrical and thermal conduction in crystalline metals and alloys

A7215G Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects (metals/alloys)

A7215H Thermomagnetic effects (metals/alloys)

A7215J Thermoelectric effects (metals/alloys)

A7215L Relaxation times and mean free paths (metals/alloys)

A7215N Collective modes; low-dimensional conductors

A7215Q Scattering mechanisms and Kondo effect (metals/alloys)

A7215R Quantum localization (metals/alloys)

A7220 Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators

A7220D General theory, carrier scattering mechanisms (semiconductors/insulators)

A7220F Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance (semiconductors/insulators)

A7220H High-field transport and nonlinear effects (semiconductors/insulators)

A7220J Charge carriers: generation, recombination, lifetime, and trapping (semiconductors/insulators)

A7220M Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects (semiconductors/insulators)

A7220N Thermomagnetic effects (semiconductors/insulators)